CAJ | 학술논문

加强农业国际合作开发是中国特色农业现代化道路的重要组成部分，东南亚与我国合作开发地缘优势明显，是我国农业海外合作开发的重要首选区域。在国家“一带一路”的全球战略格局指导下，通过区域比较优势分析等方法，立足我国对粮食等大宗战略农产品的发展需求、东南亚各国的农业资源禀赋与合作意向，从提升我国农业国际竞争力和话语权的高度，系统谋划了东南亚地区农业合作开发的战略重点领域，确定以稻谷、天然橡胶、油棕榈、木薯、甘蔗和林业六大行业为合作重点，以提升原料掌控权和贸易话语权为关键环节，根据东南亚重要交通物流通道、资源禀赋和产业基础的区域差异，提出“三线两区”的合作开发总体布局。围绕各种合作有力推进，提出设立专项基金、加强金融支持、提升政府服务等政策建议保障，为我国政府与企业在东南亚地区长远战略合作的顶层设计提供重要依据和支撑。
가강농업국제합작개발시중국특색농업현대화도로적중요조성부분，동남아여아국합작개발지연우세명현，시아국농업해외합작개발적중요수선구역。재국가“일대일로”적전구전략격국지도하，통과구역비교우세분석등방법，립족아국대양식등대종전략농산품적발전수구、동남아각국적농업자원품부여합작의향，종제승아국농업국제경쟁력화화어권적고도，계통모화료동남아지구농업합작개발적전략중점영역，학정이도곡、천연상효、유종려、목서、감자화임업륙대행업위합작중점，이제승원료장공권화무역화어권위관건배절，근거동남아중요교통물류통도、자원품부화산업기출적구역차이，제출“삼선량구”적합작개발총체포국。위요각충합작유력추진，제출설립전항기금、가강금융지지、제승정부복무등정책건의보장，위아국정부여기업재동남아지구장원전략합작적정층설계제공중요의거화지탱。
Strengthen international cooperation in agriculture is an important part of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. Southeast Asia is a priority area of international cooperation in agriculture. Southeast Asia has an excellent agricultural resources, mainly agricultural products in the global market occupies an important stra-tegic position. Agricultural cooperation between China and Southeast Asia has a solid foundation, showing a good momentum of development in recent years. In the future, accelerating development of agricultural cooperation be-tween Southeast Asia and China has obvious geographical advantages. In the new era, under " One Belt and One Road" of the global strategic direction, based on the domestic needs of grain and other important agricultural prod-ucts, the article conducted a comprehensive analysis of Southeast Asian countries of agricultural resource endow-ments, industrial base, and willingness to cooperated, using regional comparative advantage analysis, and planned the strategic focus areas of agricultural cooperative development in Southeast Asia, including rice, natural rubber, oil palm, cassava, sugar cane and forestry six industries. Through cooperative development, enhance the control o-ver raw materials;improve the discourse power in agricultural trade. According to the important transportation logis-tics infrastructure layout, regional differences in resource endowments and industrial base in Southeast Asia, pro-posed a " three-line two districts" general layout. " Three-line" refers to the three agricultural logistics chan-nel and " Two areas" includes raw material supplying zones and processing trade zones. The raw material suppl-ying zones scope includes Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, and the processing trade zones scope includes Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. Among them, in cereal field, Cambodia and Myanmar are as the important grain-planting base, and Thailand and Vietnam are as a strategic base for rice processing and trade. In other areas of oil palm, rubber, etc. , the cultivation and trade processing is as a starting point to establish the source of important overseas trading resources base. It requires a series of policies to ensure smooth cooperation. According to the cooperation requirements, we put forward a series of policy recommendations, Such as setting up a special fund, strengthening financial support and improving government services, etc. , which provide an important basis and support for developing strategic cooperation in Southeast Asia of Chinese government and enterprises. The most important thing is the sound inter-ministerial coordination mechanism for foreign agricultural cooperation, or-derly guide the financial sector and enterprises to actively participate in, establish a viable working mechanism and operation mode.