中国农业资源与区划
中國農業資源與區劃
중국농업자원여구화
CHINA AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING
2015年
2期
78-83
,共6页
刘炜%陈景新%薛楠%刘二亮
劉煒%陳景新%薛楠%劉二亮
류위%진경신%설남%류이량
京津冀%一体化%循环经济%协同发展%战略
京津冀%一體化%循環經濟%協同髮展%戰略
경진기%일체화%순배경제%협동발전%전략
circular economy%Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region%integration%collaborative development%strategy
京津冀是我国雾霾污染最为严重的地区。要想彻底解决环境问题,必须切实转变经济增长方式,全面推行循环经济发展模式。京津冀循环经济区域协同发展,不仅是治理环境污染的根本途径,也是实现区域一体化战略的重要突破口。运用综合分析和对比分析方法,在系统梳理北京、天津、河北循环经济发展现状的基础上,从农业、工业和服务业3个方面提出了京津冀地区循环经济协同发展的基本途径。农业方面,根据资源禀赋统筹整合农业生产区,建设各类生态产业园,推动农业循环发展;工业方面,按照循环经济理念统筹规划空间布局,建设改造现有产业园区以提高资源综合利用效率,构建废弃物回收再利用体系以减少污染物向外排放;服务业方面,基于比较优势合理规划服务业布局,有序推动产业转移与承接,大力发展现代低碳服务业。在当前区域一体化的背景下,从产业角度提出京津冀循环经济协同发展模式,对区域顶层设计和战略规划有着重要的参考价值。
京津冀是我國霧霾汙染最為嚴重的地區。要想徹底解決環境問題,必鬚切實轉變經濟增長方式,全麵推行循環經濟髮展模式。京津冀循環經濟區域協同髮展,不僅是治理環境汙染的根本途徑,也是實現區域一體化戰略的重要突破口。運用綜閤分析和對比分析方法,在繫統梳理北京、天津、河北循環經濟髮展現狀的基礎上,從農業、工業和服務業3箇方麵提齣瞭京津冀地區循環經濟協同髮展的基本途徑。農業方麵,根據資源稟賦統籌整閤農業生產區,建設各類生態產業園,推動農業循環髮展;工業方麵,按照循環經濟理唸統籌規劃空間佈跼,建設改造現有產業園區以提高資源綜閤利用效率,構建廢棄物迴收再利用體繫以減少汙染物嚮外排放;服務業方麵,基于比較優勢閤理規劃服務業佈跼,有序推動產業轉移與承接,大力髮展現代低碳服務業。在噹前區域一體化的揹景下,從產業角度提齣京津冀循環經濟協同髮展模式,對區域頂層設計和戰略規劃有著重要的參攷價值。
경진기시아국무매오염최위엄중적지구。요상철저해결배경문제,필수절실전변경제증장방식,전면추행순배경제발전모식。경진기순배경제구역협동발전,불부시치리배경오염적근본도경,야시실현구역일체화전략적중요돌파구。운용종합분석화대비분석방법,재계통소리북경、천진、하북순배경제발전현상적기출상,종농업、공업화복무업3개방면제출료경진기지구순배경제협동발전적기본도경。농업방면,근거자원품부통주정합농업생산구,건설각류생태산업완,추동농업순배발전;공업방면,안조순배경제이념통주규화공간포국,건설개조현유산업완구이제고자원종합이용효솔,구건폐기물회수재이용체계이감소오염물향외배방;복무업방면,기우비교우세합리규화복무업포국,유서추동산업전이여승접,대력발전현대저탄복무업。재당전구역일체화적배경하,종산업각도제출경진기순배경제협동발전모식,대구역정층설계화전략규화유착중요적삼고개치。
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is the most serious haze pollution area. To solve the environment prob-lem fundamentally, it must change economic growth mode and fully implement circular economy. Achieving coordi-nated development of circular economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is not only the fundamental way to control environmental pollution, but also an important breakthrough of implementing regional integration strategy. Using methods of comprehensive analysis and comparative analysis, this paper analyzed status quo of circular economy de-velopment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, proposed the fundamental way on regional collaborative development of circular economy from three aspects of agriculture, industry and services. For agriculture, it should overall integrate some agricultural areas based on resource endowment. In each agricultural region, it should construct various agro-ecological industrial areas and promote circular agricultural development. For industry, it should plan industrial layout in accordance with the concept of circular economy, and construct and renovate several eco-industrial areas to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, build waste recycling system to reduce emissions of pollutants out-wards in each industrial area. For services, it should rational plan services layout based on their comparative ad-vantages, orderly promote industrial transfer and acquisition, and focus on the development of modern low-carbon services. In the context of current regional economic integration, it proposed collaborative development of circular economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from the view of industrial development, which had important reference value for regional top-level design and strategic planning.