CAJ | 학술논문

目的：编制一个用于军人自杀保护性因素综合评定的问卷，为部队自杀防护工作提供指示性的评价工具。方法：在文献分析、行为事件访谈和专家评定基础上，编制出包含76个题项的初始问卷，通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析及信效度检验，对问卷因子结构及心理测量学指标进行考察和鉴定。结果：形成了包含5个因子共34个题项的军人自杀保护性因素评定问卷，5个因子对总方差的解释率为54．014％，因子模型拟合指标χ2／df为3．321，RMSEA为0．057，CFI、IFI皆≥0．88，拟合较好；问卷的Cronbach＇s α系数、Spearman－Brown系数分别为0．657、0．770，各因子与问卷总分高度相关，因子与总分间相关高于与其他因子之间相关；问卷与自杀意念自评量表相关显著，表明问卷具有较好的信效度。结论：军人自杀保护性因素评定问卷信效度指标均达到了心理测量学要求，可作为军人自杀保护性因素的综合评定工具。
목적：편제일개용우군인자살보호성인소종합평정적문권，위부대자살방호공작제공지시성적평개공구。방법：재문헌분석、행위사건방담화전가평정기출상，편제출포함76개제항적초시문권，통과항목분석、탐색성인소분석、험증성인소분석급신효도검험，대문권인자결구급심리측량학지표진행고찰화감정。결과：형성료포함5개인자공34개제항적군인자살보호성인소평정문권，5개인자대총방차적해석솔위54．014％，인자모형의합지표χ2／df위3．321，RMSEA위0．057，CFI、IFI개≥0．88，의합교호；문권적Cronbach＇s α계수、Spearman－Brown계수분별위0．657、0．770，각인자여문권총분고도상관，인자여총분간상관고우여기타인자지간상관；문권여자살의념자평량표상관현저，표명문권구유교호적신효도。결론：군인자살보호성인소평정문권신효도지표균체도료심리측량학요구，가작위군인자살보호성인소적종합평정공구。
Objective:To develop a questionnaire to assess soldiers'protective factors of suicide , to provide a tool for troops doing suicide intervention .Methods:On the basis of literature reviews ,behavior event interview and expert evaluating ,we developed the original questionnaire with 76 items.Through item analysis,exploratory factor analysis ,confirmatory factor analysis ,reliability and validity test ,factor struc-ture and psychometric indexes of the questionnaire had been examined .Results:The questionnaire had 34 items with 5 factors.5 factors variance explanation rate was 54.014%.Fit index on factor model χ2/df was 3.321,RMSEA was 0.057,both CFI and IFI were greater than or equal to 0.88,good fit of the mod-el;the coefficient of Cronbach's αand Spearman -Brown were 0.657,0.770 respectively.All factors were highly correlated with the total score .Correlation of each factor and total score was higher than that of this factor and others .The questionnaire was correlated significantly with self -rating scale of suicide i-deation,which indicated this questionnaire had good reliability and validity .Conclusion:Reliability and validity of the questionnaire are both precise enough to meet the demands of the psychometric indexes .It can be used for assessing soldiers'protective factors of suicide .