CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨老年人总体幸福感与人格特征、社会支持的关系。方法：采用总体幸福感量表、艾森克人格问卷和社会支持评定量表，对山东6地市的497名60岁以上老年人进行问卷调查。结果：①老年人总体幸福感无明显的性别差异和城乡差异（t＝0．13，P＝0．90；t＝－1．24，P＝0．22）；②外向、低精神质、低神经质的老年人总体幸福感显著高于内向、高精神质、高神经质的老年人（F＝37．39，42．30，47．93；P＜0．01）；③除主观支持外，社会支持各维度与老年人总体幸福感呈显著正相关（r＝0．22，0．17；P＜0．01）。结论：人格特征和社会支持对老年人总体幸福感都有一定预测作用，是影响老年人总体幸福感的两个重要因素。
목적：탐토노년인총체행복감여인격특정、사회지지적관계。방법：채용총체행복감량표、애삼극인격문권화사회지지평정량표，대산동6지시적497명60세이상노년인진행문권조사。결과：①노년인총체행복감무명현적성별차이화성향차이（t＝0．13，P＝0．90；t＝－1．24，P＝0．22）；②외향、저정신질、저신경질적노년인총체행복감현저고우내향、고정신질、고신경질적노년인（F＝37．39，42．30，47．93；P＜0．01）；③제주관지지외，사회지지각유도여노년인총체행복감정현저정상관（r＝0．22，0．17；P＜0．01）。결론：인격특정화사회지지대노년인총체행복감도유일정예측작용，시영향노년인총체행복감적량개중요인소。
Objective:To explore the correlation between general well -being,personality and social support .Methods:A total of 497 elderly from 6 cities of Shandong province were investigated with Gener-al Well-Being Schedule , Eysenck Personality Scale and Social Support Rating Scale .Results:① The general well-being of the elderly in gender or town and country was not different .②General well-be-ing of the elderly who were extrovert ,high psychotic and high neurotic were higher than that of the elderly who were introvert,low psychotic and low neurotic (F=37.39,42.30,47.93;P<0.01).③ All dimen-sions of social support except subjective support were significantly positively correlated with general well-being of the elderly(r=0.22,0.17;P<0.01).Conclusion:Personality and social support can both predict general well-being of the elderly well ,which are important factors of general well -being .