中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
6期
873-876
,共4页
抑郁%焦虑%男性%外来务工人员
抑鬱%焦慮%男性%外來務工人員
억욱%초필%남성%외래무공인원
Depression%Anxiety%Male%Migrant workers
目的:了解男性外来务工人员的抑郁、焦虑状况并初步分析其影响因素。方法:采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS),调查天津的男性外来务工人员60名,并与当地60名正式工人进行对照,自拟问卷获取人口学资料并对其他情况进行初步调查。结果:外来务工人员抑郁标准分(36.77±6.80)分,当地工厂正式工人(38.60±12.06)分;其差异不具统计学意义(t =-1.026,P=0.308);外来务工人员焦虑标准分(42.20±14.91)分,当地工人为(37.35±10.93)分,其差异具统计学意义( t=2.032, P=0.045)。以SDS划界分53分和SAS划界分50分筛选阳性,外来务工人员抑郁阳性检出率(6.7%)低于当地工人抑郁检出率(13.3%),但其差异不具统计学意义(χ2=1.481,P=0.181);外来务工人员焦虑阳性检出率(38.3%)远大于当地工人(5.0%),且其差异具极显著统计学意义(χ2=19.640,P=0.000)。外来务工人员抑郁与年龄的相关(r=0.250,P=0.027)具统计学意义,焦虑与年龄及抑郁、焦虑与受教育年限的相关均不具统计学意义。58%的外来务工人员认为目前遇到的主要困难为难找工作或难找好工作;75%的男性外来务工者最大的愿望为增加收入。结论:男性外来务工人员焦虑状况高于当地工人而抑郁状况与当地工人相似,但随着年龄的增长抑郁情绪有增加的趋势,当地工人未见此倾向,引发焦虑的相关因素主要以找工作等为主的应激事件。
目的:瞭解男性外來務工人員的抑鬱、焦慮狀況併初步分析其影響因素。方法:採用Zung抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)和焦慮自評量錶(SAS),調查天津的男性外來務工人員60名,併與噹地60名正式工人進行對照,自擬問捲穫取人口學資料併對其他情況進行初步調查。結果:外來務工人員抑鬱標準分(36.77±6.80)分,噹地工廠正式工人(38.60±12.06)分;其差異不具統計學意義(t =-1.026,P=0.308);外來務工人員焦慮標準分(42.20±14.91)分,噹地工人為(37.35±10.93)分,其差異具統計學意義( t=2.032, P=0.045)。以SDS劃界分53分和SAS劃界分50分篩選暘性,外來務工人員抑鬱暘性檢齣率(6.7%)低于噹地工人抑鬱檢齣率(13.3%),但其差異不具統計學意義(χ2=1.481,P=0.181);外來務工人員焦慮暘性檢齣率(38.3%)遠大于噹地工人(5.0%),且其差異具極顯著統計學意義(χ2=19.640,P=0.000)。外來務工人員抑鬱與年齡的相關(r=0.250,P=0.027)具統計學意義,焦慮與年齡及抑鬱、焦慮與受教育年限的相關均不具統計學意義。58%的外來務工人員認為目前遇到的主要睏難為難找工作或難找好工作;75%的男性外來務工者最大的願望為增加收入。結論:男性外來務工人員焦慮狀況高于噹地工人而抑鬱狀況與噹地工人相似,但隨著年齡的增長抑鬱情緒有增加的趨勢,噹地工人未見此傾嚮,引髮焦慮的相關因素主要以找工作等為主的應激事件。
목적:료해남성외래무공인원적억욱、초필상황병초보분석기영향인소。방법:채용Zung억욱자평량표(SDS)화초필자평량표(SAS),조사천진적남성외래무공인원60명,병여당지60명정식공인진행대조,자의문권획취인구학자료병대기타정황진행초보조사。결과:외래무공인원억욱표준분(36.77±6.80)분,당지공엄정식공인(38.60±12.06)분;기차이불구통계학의의(t =-1.026,P=0.308);외래무공인원초필표준분(42.20±14.91)분,당지공인위(37.35±10.93)분,기차이구통계학의의( t=2.032, P=0.045)。이SDS화계분53분화SAS화계분50분사선양성,외래무공인원억욱양성검출솔(6.7%)저우당지공인억욱검출솔(13.3%),단기차이불구통계학의의(χ2=1.481,P=0.181);외래무공인원초필양성검출솔(38.3%)원대우당지공인(5.0%),차기차이구겁현저통계학의의(χ2=19.640,P=0.000)。외래무공인원억욱여년령적상관(r=0.250,P=0.027)구통계학의의,초필여년령급억욱、초필여수교육년한적상관균불구통계학의의。58%적외래무공인원인위목전우도적주요곤난위난조공작혹난조호공작;75%적남성외래무공자최대적원망위증가수입。결론:남성외래무공인원초필상황고우당지공인이억욱상황여당지공인상사,단수착년령적증장억욱정서유증가적추세,당지공인미견차경향,인발초필적상관인소주요이조공작등위주적응격사건。
Objective:To explore depression and anxiety of male migrant workers and preliminarily an-alyze the related factors .Methods:60 male migrant workers in Tianjin were compared with local workers through Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS);Additionally,ques-tionnaires were made to obtain demographic data and investigate their other conditions .Results:There was no significant difference between SDS scores of migrant workers and local workers ;the SAS scores of mi-grant workers were higher than local workers',and such difference was significant (t=2.032,P<0.05). Positive symptoms were determined by thresholds of SDS and SAS , which were 53 and 50 respectively . The positive rate of depression for migrant workers ( 6 .7%) was lower than that for local workers (13.3%),whereas the difference was not significant;the positive percentage of anxiety for migrant work-ers(38.3%)was considerably larger than local workers'(5.0%),and the difference displayed great sta-tistical significance (χ2 =19 .640 , P <0 .001 ) .Significant relation between depression and age ( r =0.250,P<0.05) in migrant workers was discovered ,but no correlations were revealed between anxiety and age or among depression ,anxiety,and years of education .58% of studied migrant workers regarded finding jobs or good jobs as their greatest difficulty;the major hope of 75%of them was to raise income . Conclusion:Anxiety of male migrant workers is higher than that of local workers whereas depression con -ditions of both groups are similar .Nevertheless,depressive emotions of migrant workers incline to intensify while such tendency is not discovered in local workers .Stress,such as that from job hunting ,is one of the relevant factors triggering anxiety .