CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探索驾驶员人格对危险知觉的影响。方法：采用大五人格量表和驾驶员危险知觉情境问卷对大连市120名驾驶员进行测量。结果：①危险识别、危险预测和危险反应的驾龄和年龄主效应差异显著（ F＝26．141，18．074，21．337，6．701，9．933，15．545；P＜0．01）；②神经质与危险知觉3个维度得分均呈负相关（r＝－0．211～－0．321，P＜0．01）。责任心与危险知觉3个维度均呈正相关（r＝0．180～0．264，P＜0．05）。宜人性与危险识别和危险反应呈正相关（r＝0．216，0．382；P＜0．01）；③回归分析发现：驾龄、年龄、神经质、责任心和宜人性可以解释驾驶员危险知觉31．8％的变异。结论：驾驶员年龄越大，驾龄越长，危险知觉越好。神经质、责任心和宜人性可以有效地预测不同驾驶员的危险知觉能力。
목적：탐색가사원인격대위험지각적영향。방법：채용대오인격량표화가사원위험지각정경문권대대련시120명가사원진행측량。결과：①위험식별、위험예측화위험반응적가령화년령주효응차이현저（ F＝26．141，18．074，21．337，6．701，9．933，15．545；P＜0．01）；②신경질여위험지각3개유도득분균정부상관（r＝－0．211～－0．321，P＜0．01）。책임심여위험지각3개유도균정정상관（r＝0．180～0．264，P＜0．05）。의인성여위험식별화위험반응정정상관（r＝0．216，0．382；P＜0．01）；③회귀분석발현：가령、년령、신경질、책임심화의인성가이해석가사원위험지각31．8％적변이。결론：가사원년령월대，가령월장，위험지각월호。신경질、책임심화의인성가이유효지예측불동가사원적위험지각능력。
Objective:To explore the effect of personality traits on drivers'hazard perception ability . Methods:120 drivers were measured by using Big Five Personality Inventory and Situational Question-naire of Driver Hazard Perception .Results:①The main effect of age and driving experience were signifi-cant for hazard detection,hazard anticipation and reaction to hazards ( F=26.141,18.074,21.337, 6.701,9.933,15.545;P<0.01).② Neuroticism negatively correlated with the three dimensions (r=-0.211~-0.321,P<0.01),while conscientiousness positively correlated with the three dimensions (r=0.180~0.264;P<0.05).Agreeableness correlated positively with hazard detection and reaction the hazard(r =0.216,0.382;P<0.01).③Regression analysis revealed that the effects of age ,driving ex-perience and personality traits could explain 31 .8%variation of hazard perception .Conclusion:Drivers'hazard perception ability will be better if they have more driving experience .Neuroticism,conscientious-ness and agreeableness can predict drivers'hazard perception well .