中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
6期
942-944,945
,共4页
袁洁%刘斯漫%张涛%卢佳琪
袁潔%劉斯漫%張濤%盧佳琪
원길%류사만%장도%로가기
大学生%睡眠障碍%人格特征%社会适应
大學生%睡眠障礙%人格特徵%社會適應
대학생%수면장애%인격특정%사회괄응
College students%Sleep disorder%Personality characteristics%Social adaptation
目的:探讨大学生人格特征及社会适应与睡眠障碍的关系,为睡眠的心理健康教育和心理干预提供参考。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会适应性自评问卷对4548名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:19.8%的大学生存在睡眠障碍;睡眠障碍组EPQ的P分、N分显著高于睡眠正常组( t=-8.234,-21.274;P>0.001),E分、L分和社会适应性显著低于睡眠正常组(t=9.077,7.855,9.379;P<0.001);PSQI总分、EPQ各维度及社会适应性之间均呈显著相关(P<0.001)。结论:为数不少的大学生存在睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍的大学生具有情绪不稳、偏内向、有一定精神质倾向且社会成熟度偏低等人格特征存在一定的社会适应问题。睡眠障碍、人格特征与社会适应相互影响,相互作用。建议学校心理健康教育和心理干预要注重从调整和塑造个性行为、提高社会适应能力等方面,改善大学生的睡眠障碍问题。
目的:探討大學生人格特徵及社會適應與睡眠障礙的關繫,為睡眠的心理健康教育和心理榦預提供參攷。方法:採用匹玆堡睡眠質量指數量錶(PSQI)、艾森剋人格問捲(EPQ)、社會適應性自評問捲對4548名大學生進行問捲調查。結果:19.8%的大學生存在睡眠障礙;睡眠障礙組EPQ的P分、N分顯著高于睡眠正常組( t=-8.234,-21.274;P>0.001),E分、L分和社會適應性顯著低于睡眠正常組(t=9.077,7.855,9.379;P<0.001);PSQI總分、EPQ各維度及社會適應性之間均呈顯著相關(P<0.001)。結論:為數不少的大學生存在睡眠障礙,睡眠障礙的大學生具有情緒不穩、偏內嚮、有一定精神質傾嚮且社會成熟度偏低等人格特徵存在一定的社會適應問題。睡眠障礙、人格特徵與社會適應相互影響,相互作用。建議學校心理健康教育和心理榦預要註重從調整和塑造箇性行為、提高社會適應能力等方麵,改善大學生的睡眠障礙問題。
목적:탐토대학생인격특정급사회괄응여수면장애적관계,위수면적심리건강교육화심리간예제공삼고。방법:채용필자보수면질량지수량표(PSQI)、애삼극인격문권(EPQ)、사회괄응성자평문권대4548명대학생진행문권조사。결과:19.8%적대학생존재수면장애;수면장애조EPQ적P분、N분현저고우수면정상조( t=-8.234,-21.274;P>0.001),E분、L분화사회괄응성현저저우수면정상조(t=9.077,7.855,9.379;P<0.001);PSQI총분、EPQ각유도급사회괄응성지간균정현저상관(P<0.001)。결론:위수불소적대학생존재수면장애,수면장애적대학생구유정서불은、편내향、유일정정신질경향차사회성숙도편저등인격특정존재일정적사회괄응문제。수면장애、인격특정여사회괄응상호영향,상호작용。건의학교심리건강교육화심리간예요주중종조정화소조개성행위、제고사회괄응능력등방면,개선대학생적수면장애문제。
Objective:To explore the relationship between personality characteristics ,social adaptation and sleep disorder among college students ,to provide references for mental health education and psycho-logical intervention .Methods:The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( PSQI) ,Eysenck Personality Question-aire( EPQ ) , Self -reported Questionnaire of Social Adaptability were administered to 4548 college students.Results:The prevalence of sleep disorder was 19.8% ;The sleep disorder group had higher scores in EPQ-P and EPQ-N ( t=-8 .234 , P=0 .000;t=-21 .274 , P=0 .000 ) , and lower scores in EPQ-E,EPQ-L,social adaptation(t=9.077,P=0.000;t=7.855,P=0.000;t=9.379,P=0.000) than the normal group .There were significant correlations between the total score of PSQI ,dimensions of EPQ and social adaptation ( P <0.001 ) .Conclusion:Many college students have sleep disorder .The students with sleep disorder shows personalities of higher EPQ -N,EPQ-P and lower EPQ -E,social maturity and have some social adaptation issues .Sleep disorder ,personality characteristics and social ad-aptation interact with each other .We should pay attention to adjust and shape personality and behavior , enhance social adaptation in mental health education and psychological interventions to improve college students'sleep problems .