山东大学学报(工学版)
山東大學學報(工學版)
산동대학학보(공학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(ENGINEERING SCIENCE)
2015年
2期
10-16
,共7页
郭志波%董健%庞成
郭誌波%董健%龐成
곽지파%동건%방성
Mean-Shift 算法%目标跟踪%Kalman 预测器%分块颜色直方图%背景加权
Mean-Shift 算法%目標跟蹤%Kalman 預測器%分塊顏色直方圖%揹景加權
Mean-Shift 산법%목표근종%Kalman 예측기%분괴안색직방도%배경가권
Mean-Shift algorithm%target tracking%Kalman predictor%block color histogram%background weighted
在研究经典算法的基础上,提出了一种多技术融合的 Mean-Shift 目标跟踪算法,有效地解决了经典 Mean-Shift 跟踪算法存在的缺陷。通过 Kalman 算法预测估计目标的中心位置,通过分块颜色直方图提取目标区域的空间信息进行,同时采用背景加权和核加权相结合的方式抑制背景像素对目标的干扰。在多个视频数据上的试验结果表明,研究方法有效地克服了经典的 Mean-Shift 目标跟踪算法对遮挡、背景像素敏感的问题,在复杂环境的背景下对运动目标跟踪更加准确。
在研究經典算法的基礎上,提齣瞭一種多技術融閤的 Mean-Shift 目標跟蹤算法,有效地解決瞭經典 Mean-Shift 跟蹤算法存在的缺陷。通過 Kalman 算法預測估計目標的中心位置,通過分塊顏色直方圖提取目標區域的空間信息進行,同時採用揹景加權和覈加權相結閤的方式抑製揹景像素對目標的榦擾。在多箇視頻數據上的試驗結果錶明,研究方法有效地剋服瞭經典的 Mean-Shift 目標跟蹤算法對遮擋、揹景像素敏感的問題,在複雜環境的揹景下對運動目標跟蹤更加準確。
재연구경전산법적기출상,제출료일충다기술융합적 Mean-Shift 목표근종산법,유효지해결료경전 Mean-Shift 근종산법존재적결함。통과 Kalman 산법예측고계목표적중심위치,통과분괴안색직방도제취목표구역적공간신식진행,동시채용배경가권화핵가권상결합적방식억제배경상소대목표적간우。재다개시빈수거상적시험결과표명,연구방법유효지극복료경전적 Mean-Shift 목표근종산법대차당、배경상소민감적문제,재복잡배경적배경하대운동목표근종경가준학。
Based on the study of classic algorithm,a Mean-Shift target tracking algorithm fused multi-technology was proposed,and the defects of the classic Mean-Shift tracking algorithm were solved.The center position of target was es-timated by the Kalman algorithm.The space information of the target area was extracted using the block color histo-gram.The combination approach of the background weighted and nuclear weighted was used to suppress the interference of background pixels on the target.The experiments resulted on several video data showed that the new method fused three kinds of technology effectively overcame the barrier and background pixel sensitive problem,and had more accu-rate tracking than classic Mean-Shift target tracking algorithm under complex environment.