CAJ | 학술논문

大气SO2和Pb复合污染是大气污染的主要污染物之一，严重威胁着人们的健康和生命安全。在控制近地球表面的复合污染之中，植物生态修复已成为当今世界研究的热点和前沿。探究SO2和Pb复合污染胁迫下植物吸收和代谢SO2、Pb的途径，是研究植物生态修复SO2和Pb复合污染的前提和基础。文章从污染物、植物和环境等方面综述了植物吸收和代谢SO2、Pb的影响因素；从根、茎和叶三个方面阐述了植物吸收SO2、Pb的途径研究进展；从SO2污染胁迫下植物体内无机硫的转化、有机硫的形成、Pb污染胁迫下植物体内Pb的分布和化学存在形态四个方面概述了植物代谢SO2、Pb途径的研究进展；展望了SO2和Pb复合污染对植物的交互作用以及植物代谢SO2和Pb复合污染的研究方向。
대기SO2화Pb복합오염시대기오염적주요오염물지일，엄중위협착인문적건강화생명안전。재공제근지구표면적복합오염지중，식물생태수복이성위당금세계연구적열점화전연。탐구SO2화Pb복합오염협박하식물흡수화대사SO2、Pb적도경，시연구식물생태수복SO2화Pb복합오염적전제화기출。문장종오염물、식물화배경등방면종술료식물흡수화대사SO2、Pb적영향인소；종근、경화협삼개방면천술료식물흡수SO2、Pb적도경연구진전；종SO2오염협박하식물체내무궤류적전화、유궤류적형성、Pb오염협박하식물체내Pb적분포화화학존재형태사개방면개술료식물대사SO2、Pb도경적연구진전；전망료SO2화Pb복합오염대식물적교호작용이급식물대사SO2화Pb복합오염적연구방향。
Atmospheric SO2 and Pb compound pollution is one of the major pollutants of air pollution and is a serious threat to people’s health and safety. In the control compound pollution near the Earth’s surface,plant ecological restoration has become a hot and cutting-edge research in current world. That people explore the paths of plant uptaking and metabolizing SO2 and Pb in stress of SO2 and Pb compound pollution is prerequisite and basis of research on plant ecological restoring SO2 and Pb compound pollution. From the three factors of pollutants, plants and environment, this paper summarizes the influencing factors of plant uptaking and metabolizing pollutants. From the three aspects of root,stem and leaf,this paper also sums up research progress of paths of plants absorbing SO2 and Pb. Then,this paper reviews research progress on paths of plant metabolizing SO2 and Pb from the 4 aspects of transformation of inorganic sulfur and formation of organic sulfur in plants under stress the SO2 pollution,distribution and chemical forms of Pb in plants under stress the Pb pollution, and makes a prospect for interaction of SO2 and Pb compound pollution acting on plants and research direction of plant metabolizing SO2 and Pb.