山东体育科技
山東體育科技
산동체육과기
SHANDONG SPORTS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
58-62
,共5页
竞技能力获得%影响因素
競技能力穫得%影響因素
경기능력획득%영향인소
athletic performance acquisition%impact factors
探究影响运动员竞技能力获得和保持的因素有助于明确选材和训练思路,提高培养精英运动员的效益。运用文献资料法,归纳总结了运动员竞技成绩表现的影响因素和最佳运动表现的整合模型,在此基础上,展望了未来该领域的研究方向。结论认为,造就精英运动员的公式可以表述为:天赋(优异的与所从事运动项目相符的基因)+深练(科学化高质量的训练)+坚强的意志+良好的外界环境保障。
探究影響運動員競技能力穫得和保持的因素有助于明確選材和訓練思路,提高培養精英運動員的效益。運用文獻資料法,歸納總結瞭運動員競技成績錶現的影響因素和最佳運動錶現的整閤模型,在此基礎上,展望瞭未來該領域的研究方嚮。結論認為,造就精英運動員的公式可以錶述為:天賦(優異的與所從事運動項目相符的基因)+深練(科學化高質量的訓練)+堅彊的意誌+良好的外界環境保障。
탐구영향운동원경기능력획득화보지적인소유조우명학선재화훈련사로,제고배양정영운동원적효익。운용문헌자료법,귀납총결료운동원경기성적표현적영향인소화최가운동표현적정합모형,재차기출상,전망료미래해영역적연구방향。결론인위,조취정영운동원적공식가이표술위:천부(우이적여소종사운동항목상부적기인)+심련(과학화고질량적훈련)+견강적의지+량호적외계배경보장。
The exploration of the factors that affect the acquisition and maintenance of physical ability helps to clear talent selection and training ideas,improve the efficiency of elite athlete development.With literature review method,this paper summarized the factors influencing athletic performance and the integrated model of best performance.On that basis,the future research direction in this field was prospected.It is concluded that the formula that makes elite athletes can be expressed as:talent (excellent genes associated with the do sports)+deep practice (scientific quality training)+strong willpower +good environment protection.