CAJ | 학술논문

随着中国工业和城市化发展，重金属在环境中积累并污染食物链，对环境和人类健康有极大危害。因此，重金属污染整治已成为当今社会密切关注的问题。近些年来一种低成本、无污染的植物修复技术成为世界研究的热点。但超富集植物普遍存在生物量低、生长周期长等缺陷，限制了植物修复的发展及推广应用。因此，为强化植物对土壤中重金属的富集，研究者提出了多种措施。本文参照国内外的有关文献，就植物修复技术进行简要阐述，并对植物修复重金属污染土壤方面做了初步展望。
수착중국공업화성시화발전，중금속재배경중적루병오염식물련，대배경화인류건강유겁대위해。인차，중금속오염정치이성위당금사회밀절관주적문제。근사년래일충저성본、무오염적식물수복기술성위세계연구적열점。단초부집식물보편존재생물량저、생장주기장등결함，한제료식물수복적발전급추엄응용。인차，위강화식물대토양중중금속적부집，연구자제출료다충조시。본문삼조국내외적유관문헌，취식물수복기술진행간요천술，병대식물수복중금속오염토양방면주료초보전망。
Heavy metals accumulate in the environment and contaminate the food chain,which brings serious threats to the environment as well as human health with the development of industrialization and urbanization in China.Therefore,the treatment of heavy metals pollution has become an issue which arouses close attention in modern society.A phytoremediation technology of cost -effective,no -pollution has been a focus of the world research.However,some common defects in hyperaccumulators such as low biomass and long growth periodicity restrict the development,popularization and application of phytoremediation.In order to strengthen the enrich-ment of the plant for heavy metals in soil,researchers have put forward various measures.This paper concen-trates on the phytoremediation technology in reference to the domestic and foreign literatures briefly and gives a preliminary outlook for phytoremediation of soil contaminated by heavy metals.