CAJ | 학술논문

依据大量的文献，从生长和生殖、生理和代谢以及遗传和分子生物学特性等方面对干旱胁迫条件下雌雄异株植物的性别差异特征及抗性差异进行了总结和分析；在此基础上，提出了进一步研究的方向。结果表明：由于雌雄异株植物的雌株和雄株间存在不同的繁殖消耗、生存策略以及适应进化特征，因而，在干旱胁迫条件下雌株和雄株的形态结构和生长特性、生殖分配、生理生化特征(包括光合特性、水分利用效率、保护酶系统与渗透调节物质水平等)以及分子生物学特征(包括核酸序列、同功酶谱和蛋白质组学特性等)也均具有不同的变化趋势，且因植物种类、习性(草本或木本)和生长阶段的不同而异。总体上看，在干旱胁迫条件下，多数雌雄异株种类的雄株具有更佳的生长特性、更高的光合速率和水分利用效率，细胞中保护酶活性和渗透调节物质含量也较高，因而，对干旱环境的抗性及适应性也强于雌株。根据上述分析结果，认为今后应从种群水平和分子水平开展雌雄异株植物在干旱胁迫条件下性别差异特征的相关研究。
의거대량적문헌，종생장화생식、생리화대사이급유전화분자생물학특성등방면대간한협박조건하자웅이주식물적성별차이특정급항성차이진행료총결화분석；재차기출상，제출료진일보연구적방향。결과표명：유우자웅이주식물적자주화웅주간존재불동적번식소모、생존책략이급괄응진화특정，인이，재간한협박조건하자주화웅주적형태결구화생장특성、생식분배、생리생화특정(포괄광합특성、수분이용효솔、보호매계통여삼투조절물질수평등)이급분자생물학특정(포괄핵산서렬、동공매보화단백질조학특성등)야균구유불동적변화추세，차인식물충류、습성(초본혹목본)화생장계단적불동이이。총체상간，재간한협박조건하，다수자웅이주충류적웅주구유경가적생장특성、경고적광합속솔화수분이용효솔，세포중보호매활성화삼투조절물질함량야교고，인이，대간한배경적항성급괄응성야강우자주。근거상술분석결과，인위금후응종충군수평화분자수평개전자웅이주식물재간한협박조건하성별차이특정적상관연구。
Based on a large number of literatures, gender difference characteristics and resistance difference of dioecious plant under drought stress were summarized and analyzed from characteristics of growth and reproduction, physiology and metabolism, heredity and molecular biology, etc. On this basis, the further research directions were put forward. The result shows that due to different reproductive consumption, survival strategy and adaptive evolution characteristics existed between female plant and male plant of dioecious plant, so there are different changing trends in morphological structure and growth characteristics, reproductive allocation, physiological and biochemical characteristics ( including photosynthesis characteristics, water use efficiency, protective enzyme system and osmotic adjustment substance level, etc ) and molecular biology characteristics ( including nucleotide sequence, isozyme pattern and proteomics characteristics, etc.) between female plant and male plant under drought stress condition, and these changing trends vary with species, habit ( herb or woody plant) and growth stage of plant. In general, male plants of the majority of dioecious plants under drought stress possess better growth characteristics, higher photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency, higher protective enzyme activity and osmotic adjustment substance content in cell as well, so their resistance and adaptability to drought environment are stronger than those of female plants. Based on above-mentioned analysis results, related research on gender difference characteristics of dioecious plant under drought stress should be conducted in population level and molecular level in future.