CAJ | 학술논문

以生态经济学和制度经济学基本理论为基础，运用状态－结构－行为－绩效（SSCP）模型，从流域管理的角度系统分析黑河流域资源管理的历史演变过程。通过对黑河流域水资源与水环境的生态价值分析，得到以下结论：（1）黑河流域水资源排他性产权的界定，极大地提高了黑河流域水资源的使用效率，但是，黑河流域目前的管理制度安排是低效的，上下游居民因排他性产权制度的界定而遭受着经济的损失；（2）排他性产权制度安排下采用绝对保护的形式并未从根本上解决水资源的污染问题，且水资源污染依然因上下游居民行为选择而遭受胁迫；（3）解决公共资源的问题，只有建立消除排他性产权结构与分散化利益群体之间矛盾制度的安排，给予利益群体一定的生态补偿，且其生态补偿额须直接与黑河流域生态资源环境状况联系起来，只有这样，流域居民才能在经济激励的制度安排下，自愿地选择保护黑河流域生态环境行为，进而从根本上解决流域资源的负外部性问题。
이생태경제학화제도경제학기본이론위기출，운용상태－결구－행위－적효（SSCP）모형，종류역관리적각도계통분석흑하류역자원관리적역사연변과정。통과대흑하류역수자원여수배경적생태개치분석，득도이하결론：（1）흑하류역수자원배타성산권적계정，겁대지제고료흑하류역수자원적사용효솔，단시，흑하류역목전적관리제도안배시저효적，상하유거민인배타성산권제도적계정이조수착경제적손실；（2）배타성산권제도안배하채용절대보호적형식병미종근본상해결수자원적오염문제，차수자원오염의연인상하유거민행위선택이조수협박；（3）해결공공자원적문제，지유건립소제배타성산권결구여분산화이익군체지간모순제도적안배，급여이익군체일정적생태보상，차기생태보상액수직접여흑하류역생태자원배경상황련계기래，지유저양，류역거민재능재경제격려적제도안배하，자원지선택보호흑하류역생태배경행위，진이종근본상해결류역자원적부외부성문제。
In this study institutional changes of water resource management in Heihe River basin are investigated through State-Structure-Conduct-Performance (SSCP)model simulation on the basis of theories of ecological e-conomics and institutional economics.Ecological values of water resources and water quality in the Heihe River basin are analyzed,Following findings are achieved:(1 ) The current water resource management system of Heihe River basin is partly positive to improve economic efficiency in water resources.However,such manage-ment institution appears to be inefficiency,it cannot effectively achieve Pareto improvement,without sufficient compensation for the downstream residents economic loss. (2 ) The residents can not be motivated to protect environment,thus the Heihe River basin resource suffers from non-point source pollution stress and even exac-erbated.(3)To protect water resources and ecological environment,there must introduce ecological compensa-tion mechanism,to eliminate the contradiction between the structure of exclusive rights and interest of decentral-ized groups,and to fundamentally solve negative externalities issues.In this way,with interosculate ecological compensation and ecological resources protection,the residents would protect the ecological environment volun-tarily in the stimulation of economic incentives.