医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2015年
4期
32-34
,共3页
医疗纠纷%立案监督%证明妨碍%专家证人
醫療糾紛%立案鑑督%證明妨礙%專傢證人
의료규분%입안감독%증명방애%전가증인
Medical Dispute%Case Supervision%Evidence Obstruction%Expert Witness
医患关系的法律属性是民事法律关系。医疗纠纷属民事纠纷，可通过协商、调解等非诉途径解决，也可通过诉讼途径解决。我国现行司法体制在处理医疗纠纷中存在立案难、举证难、医患双方不平等的问题，导致本应纳入司法处理的医疗纠纷屡屡演变为医闹、打医、杀医等暴力事件。因此，有必要强化医疗诉讼立案监督机制，完善医疗纠纷诉讼中证明妨碍和专家证人制度，畅通化解医患纠纷的司法路径。
醫患關繫的法律屬性是民事法律關繫。醫療糾紛屬民事糾紛，可通過協商、調解等非訴途徑解決，也可通過訴訟途徑解決。我國現行司法體製在處理醫療糾紛中存在立案難、舉證難、醫患雙方不平等的問題，導緻本應納入司法處理的醫療糾紛屢屢縯變為醫鬧、打醫、殺醫等暴力事件。因此，有必要彊化醫療訴訟立案鑑督機製，完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明妨礙和專傢證人製度，暢通化解醫患糾紛的司法路徑。
의환관계적법률속성시민사법률관계。의료규분속민사규분，가통과협상、조해등비소도경해결，야가통과소송도경해결。아국현행사법체제재처리의료규분중존재입안난、거증난、의환쌍방불평등적문제，도치본응납입사법처리적의료규분루루연변위의료、타의、살의등폭력사건。인차，유필요강화의료소송입안감독궤제，완선의료규분소송중증명방애화전가증인제도，창통화해의환규분적사법로경。
The legal attribute of doctor-patient relationship is a civil relationship. Medical disputes which are civil disputes could be re?solved by consultation, mediation, and other non-lawsuit ways, and also could be resolved through lawsuit. The current judicial system of our country has troubles including hard to case, difficult burden of proof, and imbalance of doctor-patient relationship, which has caused medical disputes evolved into violence. It is necessary to strengthen case supervision, improve the obstruction of evidence and expert witness system.
