CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对育龄夫妇孕前影响优生风险因素暴露情况的分析，探讨孕前保健工作中健康教育的重要性。方法：2011年6月-2012年7月，抽取广州市郊区563对育龄夫妇进行问卷调查和统计学分析，调查内容包括一般情况、家族史、疾病史、工作和生活环境风险因素暴露情况、生活方式和行为因素、社会心理因素等。结果：女性中暴露人数较多的风险因素分别是：经常使用手机、使用电吹风、染发烫发或焗油、使用电脑和看电视；男性中暴露人数较多的风险因素分别是：经常使用手机、吸烟和饮酒。结论：在城乡结合地带孕前保健知识尚未完全普及，广泛开展健康教育、指导育龄夫妇孕前及孕期尽量避免导致出生缺陷或其他不良妊娠结局的风险因素的暴露是十分必要的。
목적：통과대육령부부잉전영향우생풍험인소폭로정황적분석，탐토잉전보건공작중건강교육적중요성。방법：2011년6월-2012년7월，추취엄주시교구563대육령부부진행문권조사화통계학분석，조사내용포괄일반정황、가족사、질병사、공작화생활배경풍험인소폭로정황、생활방식화행위인소、사회심리인소등。결과：녀성중폭로인수교다적풍험인소분별시：경상사용수궤、사용전취풍、염발탕발혹국유、사용전뇌화간전시；남성중폭로인수교다적풍험인소분별시：경상사용수궤、흡연화음주。결론：재성향결합지대잉전보건지식상미완전보급，엄범개전건강교육、지도육령부부잉전급잉기진량피면도치출생결함혹기타불량임신결국적풍험인소적폭로시십분필요적。
Objective:To analyse the eugenic adverse factors exposure among fertile couples,and explore the importance of health education in preconception care.Method:A total of 563 fertile couples were investigated with questionnaires.The correlating items were:general condition,family history,history of diseases,adverse factors exposure in working and living environment, life style and pattern of behaviour, Social psychological factors,et al.Result:The order of adverse factors women exposed was:frequently usage of cellphone,hair drier,hair coloring, perm or hair treatment,working with computer and watch TV frequently.The order of adverse factors their spouses exposed was:frequently usage of cellphone,smoking and alcohol.Conclusion:It’s not so popularization of preconception care in Guangzhou suburb district.It’s very important to spread health education widely,and to guide fertile couples avoiding adverse factors exposure which could cause birth defects or adverse pregnancy outcome.