医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2015年
4期
10-11
,共2页
镇痛分娩%焦虑%焦虑自评量表
鎮痛分娩%焦慮%焦慮自評量錶
진통분면%초필%초필자평량표
Delivery%Anxiety%Anxiety self-assessment scale
目的：观察运用硬膜外镇痛分娩比传统分娩产妇的焦虑等级是否有所降低，了解硬膜外镇痛分娩对产妇焦虑情绪的干预效果。方法：将参与调查的产妇分为对照组及实验组，对照组为传统分娩的产妇，进入产程后宫口开2cm用SAS焦虑量表进行测量，并由助产士计算分数。实验组为使用镇痛分娩的产妇，同样为宫口开2cm时用SAS焦虑量表进行测量并计算分数。最后将两组产妇的SAS量表得分及剖宫产率相比较。结果：两组产妇焦虑习性标准均分无明显差异性(P>0.05)。对照组产妇焦虑群体标准均分显著高于实验组(P<0.01)。对照组产妇焦虑发生率显著高于实验组(P<0.01)，且对照组产妇剖宫产率显著高于实验组(P<0.01)。结论：使用硬膜外镇痛分娩，可减轻分娩过程中因宫缩引起的疼痛，降低由于疼痛所导致焦虑的程度，提高分娩质量，从而降低剖宫产率。
目的：觀察運用硬膜外鎮痛分娩比傳統分娩產婦的焦慮等級是否有所降低，瞭解硬膜外鎮痛分娩對產婦焦慮情緒的榦預效果。方法：將參與調查的產婦分為對照組及實驗組，對照組為傳統分娩的產婦，進入產程後宮口開2cm用SAS焦慮量錶進行測量，併由助產士計算分數。實驗組為使用鎮痛分娩的產婦，同樣為宮口開2cm時用SAS焦慮量錶進行測量併計算分數。最後將兩組產婦的SAS量錶得分及剖宮產率相比較。結果：兩組產婦焦慮習性標準均分無明顯差異性(P>0.05)。對照組產婦焦慮群體標準均分顯著高于實驗組(P<0.01)。對照組產婦焦慮髮生率顯著高于實驗組(P<0.01)，且對照組產婦剖宮產率顯著高于實驗組(P<0.01)。結論：使用硬膜外鎮痛分娩，可減輕分娩過程中因宮縮引起的疼痛，降低由于疼痛所導緻焦慮的程度，提高分娩質量，從而降低剖宮產率。
목적：관찰운용경막외진통분면비전통분면산부적초필등급시부유소강저，료해경막외진통분면대산부초필정서적간예효과。방법：장삼여조사적산부분위대조조급실험조，대조조위전통분면적산부，진입산정후궁구개2cm용SAS초필량표진행측량，병유조산사계산분수。실험조위사용진통분면적산부，동양위궁구개2cm시용SAS초필량표진행측량병계산분수。최후장량조산부적SAS량표득분급부궁산솔상비교。결과：량조산부초필습성표준균분무명현차이성(P>0.05)。대조조산부초필군체표준균분현저고우실험조(P<0.01)。대조조산부초필발생솔현저고우실험조(P<0.01)，차대조조산부부궁산솔현저고우실험조(P<0.01)。결론：사용경막외진통분면，가감경분면과정중인궁축인기적동통，강저유우동통소도치초필적정도，제고분면질량，종이강저부궁산솔。
Objective Observed using epidural analgesia childbirth than traditional delivery whether maternal anxiety level is lower, understand labor epidural analgesia effect of interference from the maternal anxiety.Methods Were divided into control group and experimental group, control group of conventional childbirth puerpera, the experimental group for the use of analgesia childbirth puerpera, the two groups of maternal and cesarean section rate compared to the scores of SAS questionnaire. Results Divided the experimental group is significantly higher than control group maternal anxiety group standard (P< 0.01). Control the incidence of maternal anxiety is significantly higher than the experimental group (P< 0.01), maternal cesarean delivery rate is significantly higher than the experimental and control group (P< 0.01).Conclusions The use of epidural pain in childbirth, can reduce pain caused by contractions during childbirth, owing to the pain in the lower degree of anxiety.
