中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2015年
4期
47-50
,共4页
庞宽%周泽光%刘成倍%徐伟
龐寬%週澤光%劉成倍%徐偉
방관%주택광%류성배%서위
前列腺癌%经会阴饱和穿刺%活组织检查
前列腺癌%經會陰飽和穿刺%活組織檢查
전렬선암%경회음포화천자%활조직검사
Prostate cancer%Transperineal saturation biopsy%Biopsy
目的:探究对血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)<10.0μg/L 者行经会阴饱和前列腺穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌的应用价值和临床意义,为临床前列腺癌的诊治提供参考。方法:选取医院2012年7月至2014年6月收治的138例行前列腺穿刺活检者作为研究对象,医院检查所有患者血清 PSA <10.0μg/L。依据穿刺方法的不同将患者分为:经直肠穿刺组(A 组,共39例)、经会阴12针穿刺组(B 组,共48例)、经会阴饱和穿刺组(C 组,共51例)。对比观察各组间患者活检阳性率和经不同手术方法穿刺活检后并发症的发生率。结果:138例患者经前列腺穿刺活检确诊前列腺癌25例。其中 A 组3例,阳性率7.69%;B 组6例,阳性率12.50%;C 组16例,阳性率31.37%。C 组活检阳性率明显高于 A 组和 B 组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),A 组和 B 组阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。穿刺活检后共有32例患者出现术后并发症,总发生率为23.19%。其中 A 组18例,总发生率46.15%;B 组6例,总发生率12.5%;C 组 8例,总发生率15.69%。A 组并发症发生率明显高于 B 组和 C 组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),B 组和 C 组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论:对于血清 PSA <10.0μg/L 的行穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌者,采用经会阴饱和前列腺穿刺活检法可以得到较为准确的诊断结果,同时术后并发症少,具有较高的安全性,值得在临床前列腺癌诊断上广泛应用。
目的:探究對血清前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)<10.0μg/L 者行經會陰飽和前列腺穿刺活檢診斷前列腺癌的應用價值和臨床意義,為臨床前列腺癌的診治提供參攷。方法:選取醫院2012年7月至2014年6月收治的138例行前列腺穿刺活檢者作為研究對象,醫院檢查所有患者血清 PSA <10.0μg/L。依據穿刺方法的不同將患者分為:經直腸穿刺組(A 組,共39例)、經會陰12針穿刺組(B 組,共48例)、經會陰飽和穿刺組(C 組,共51例)。對比觀察各組間患者活檢暘性率和經不同手術方法穿刺活檢後併髮癥的髮生率。結果:138例患者經前列腺穿刺活檢確診前列腺癌25例。其中 A 組3例,暘性率7.69%;B 組6例,暘性率12.50%;C 組16例,暘性率31.37%。C 組活檢暘性率明顯高于 A 組和 B 組,差異有統計學意義(P <0.05),A 組和 B 組暘性率比較差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。穿刺活檢後共有32例患者齣現術後併髮癥,總髮生率為23.19%。其中 A 組18例,總髮生率46.15%;B 組6例,總髮生率12.5%;C 組 8例,總髮生率15.69%。A 組併髮癥髮生率明顯高于 B 組和 C 組,差異有統計學意義(P <0.05),B 組和 C 組併髮癥髮生率比較差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論:對于血清 PSA <10.0μg/L 的行穿刺活檢診斷前列腺癌者,採用經會陰飽和前列腺穿刺活檢法可以得到較為準確的診斷結果,同時術後併髮癥少,具有較高的安全性,值得在臨床前列腺癌診斷上廣汎應用。
목적:탐구대혈청전렬선특이성항원(PSA)<10.0μg/L 자행경회음포화전렬선천자활검진단전렬선암적응용개치화림상의의,위림상전렬선암적진치제공삼고。방법:선취의원2012년7월지2014년6월수치적138례행전렬선천자활검자작위연구대상,의원검사소유환자혈청 PSA <10.0μg/L。의거천자방법적불동장환자분위:경직장천자조(A 조,공39례)、경회음12침천자조(B 조,공48례)、경회음포화천자조(C 조,공51례)。대비관찰각조간환자활검양성솔화경불동수술방법천자활검후병발증적발생솔。결과:138례환자경전렬선천자활검학진전렬선암25례。기중 A 조3례,양성솔7.69%;B 조6례,양성솔12.50%;C 조16례,양성솔31.37%。C 조활검양성솔명현고우 A 조화 B 조,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05),A 조화 B 조양성솔비교차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。천자활검후공유32례환자출현술후병발증,총발생솔위23.19%。기중 A 조18례,총발생솔46.15%;B 조6례,총발생솔12.5%;C 조 8례,총발생솔15.69%。A 조병발증발생솔명현고우 B 조화 C 조,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05),B 조화 C 조병발증발생솔비교차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론:대우혈청 PSA <10.0μg/L 적행천자활검진단전렬선암자,채용경회음포화전렬선천자활검법가이득도교위준학적진단결과,동시술후병발증소,구유교고적안전성,치득재림상전렬선암진단상엄범응용。
Objectives:To explore the diagnostic value and clinical significance of transperineum saturation prostate biopsy for prostate cancer patients with serum prostate -specific antigen (PSA) <10.0μg /L,to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.Methods:The 138 patients received prostate biopsy in our hospital from July 2012 to June 2014 were selected as research objects,with serum PSA <10.0μg /L.According to the method of puncture,patients were divided into transected biopsy group (group A,39 cases), transperineal 12 -needle aspiration (group B,48 cases)and transperineal saturation biopsy group (group C,51 cases).The incidence of positive biopsy rate and post -biopsy complications of each group were compared. Results:Among the 38 patients underwent prostate biopsy,25 cases were confirmed of prostate cancer,including 3 cases in group A (7.69%),6 cases in group B (12.50%)and 16 cases in group C (31.37%);the positive bi-opsy rate of group C was significantly higher than those in group A and group B,with statistically significant differ-ence (P <0.05);difference between group A and group B was not statistically significant (P >0.05).A total of 32 patients had postoperative complications,an overall incidence rate of 23.19%,including 18 cases in group A (46.15%);6 cases in group B (12.5%)and 8 cases in group C (15.69%);the incidence of complication in group A was significantly higher than those in group B and group C,with statistically significant difference (P <0.05);difference between group B and group C was not statistically significant (P >0.05).Conclusion:Trans-perineal saturation prostate biopsy is of great diagnostic value for prostate cancer patients with serum PSA <10.0μg/L.With more accurate results,fewer complications,and high security,it is worth widely applying in clinical.