中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2015年
4期
437-439,440
,共4页
农村卫生%留守老年人%睡眠质量%睡眠障碍
農村衛生%留守老年人%睡眠質量%睡眠障礙
농촌위생%류수노년인%수면질량%수면장애
rural health%rural health services%left-behind elderly%sleep quality%sleep deprivation
目的：了解湖南省农村留守老人的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表及一般情况调查表等对566名湖南农村留守老年人进行调查。结果：湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠质量总平均分为（7.50±3.81)分，睡眠质量差者占42.1%。女性、近2周患病、低生活能力为农村留守老人睡眠质量的危险因素；男性、子女返乡天数、高社会支持为农村留守老人睡眠质量的保护因素。结论：湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠质量较差，受生理及心理社会等多重因素的影响，应采取多种方式对农村留守老人进行干预，以提高睡眠质量。
目的：瞭解湖南省農村留守老人的睡眠質量及其影響因素。方法：採用匹玆堡睡眠質量指數(PSQI)量錶及一般情況調查錶等對566名湖南農村留守老年人進行調查。結果：湖南省農村留守老年人睡眠質量總平均分為（7.50±3.81)分，睡眠質量差者佔42.1%。女性、近2週患病、低生活能力為農村留守老人睡眠質量的危險因素；男性、子女返鄉天數、高社會支持為農村留守老人睡眠質量的保護因素。結論：湖南省農村留守老年人睡眠質量較差，受生理及心理社會等多重因素的影響，應採取多種方式對農村留守老人進行榦預，以提高睡眠質量。
목적：료해호남성농촌류수노인적수면질량급기영향인소。방법：채용필자보수면질량지수(PSQI)량표급일반정황조사표등대566명호남농촌류수노년인진행조사。결과：호남성농촌류수노년인수면질량총평균분위（7.50±3.81)분，수면질량차자점42.1%。녀성、근2주환병、저생활능력위농촌류수노인수면질량적위험인소；남성、자녀반향천수、고사회지지위농촌류수노인수면질량적보호인소。결론：호남성농촌류수노년인수면질량교차，수생리급심리사회등다중인소적영향，응채취다충방식대농촌류수노인진행간예，이제고수면질량。
Objective:To explore the sleep quality and its inlfuencing factors of rural left-behind elderly in Hunan province. Methods:To investigate the sleep quality and it's inlfuencing factors of the 566 rural left-behind elderly with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and demographics. Results:The average score of PSQI of the 566 rural left-behind elderly was 7.50±3.81, 42.1%elderlys had bad sleep quality. Female, illness within two weeks, and poor ADL skills are the main risk factors,while strong social support and children return are the positive factors. Conclusion:The overall sleep quality of rural left-behind elderly is poor and can be affected by social-psychological and physical factors. Various means should be taken to improve the overall sleep quality among the elderly.
