中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2015年
4期
115-117
,共3页
睾丸微石症%精子质量%相关性
睪汍微石癥%精子質量%相關性
고환미석증%정자질량%상관성
Testicular microlithiasis%Sperm quality%Relevance
目的:研究睾丸微石症与成年男性精子质量的相关性,以期为临床提供一定的参考数据。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年1月间入院诊治的睾丸微石症患者50例(TM组),将其分为限制型睾丸微石症(LTM组,25例)和经典型睾丸微石症(CTM组,25例),同时选取同期入院体检的正常男子50例作为对照组。采集三组男性的精液,观察其精液质量的差异。结果:三组男性双侧睾丸在阻力指数的比较中无显著差异;CTM组 PSV 右侧为(6.17±0.44)cm/s、左侧为(6.25±1.20)cm/s,与 LTM组及对照组相比,差异显著(P <0.05)。三组男性精液量与畸形精子百分率无显著差异,但与对照组相比,TM组整体精子质量下降;但 CTM组精子计数仅为(12.80±1.77)×106/mL、精子活力(11.68±3.69)%,与 LTM组及对照组相比,差异显著(P <0.05)。结论:睾丸微石症患者精子质量较之正常成年男性的低,并且经典型睾丸微石症患者精子质量下降严重。
目的:研究睪汍微石癥與成年男性精子質量的相關性,以期為臨床提供一定的參攷數據。方法:迴顧性分析2011年1月至2014年1月間入院診治的睪汍微石癥患者50例(TM組),將其分為限製型睪汍微石癥(LTM組,25例)和經典型睪汍微石癥(CTM組,25例),同時選取同期入院體檢的正常男子50例作為對照組。採集三組男性的精液,觀察其精液質量的差異。結果:三組男性雙側睪汍在阻力指數的比較中無顯著差異;CTM組 PSV 右側為(6.17±0.44)cm/s、左側為(6.25±1.20)cm/s,與 LTM組及對照組相比,差異顯著(P <0.05)。三組男性精液量與畸形精子百分率無顯著差異,但與對照組相比,TM組整體精子質量下降;但 CTM組精子計數僅為(12.80±1.77)×106/mL、精子活力(11.68±3.69)%,與 LTM組及對照組相比,差異顯著(P <0.05)。結論:睪汍微石癥患者精子質量較之正常成年男性的低,併且經典型睪汍微石癥患者精子質量下降嚴重。
목적:연구고환미석증여성년남성정자질량적상관성,이기위림상제공일정적삼고수거。방법:회고성분석2011년1월지2014년1월간입원진치적고환미석증환자50례(TM조),장기분위한제형고환미석증(LTM조,25례)화경전형고환미석증(CTM조,25례),동시선취동기입원체검적정상남자50례작위대조조。채집삼조남성적정액,관찰기정액질량적차이。결과:삼조남성쌍측고환재조력지수적비교중무현저차이;CTM조 PSV 우측위(6.17±0.44)cm/s、좌측위(6.25±1.20)cm/s,여 LTM조급대조조상비,차이현저(P <0.05)。삼조남성정액량여기형정자백분솔무현저차이,단여대조조상비,TM조정체정자질량하강;단 CTM조정자계수부위(12.80±1.77)×106/mL、정자활력(11.68±3.69)%,여 LTM조급대조조상비,차이현저(P <0.05)。결론:고환미석증환자정자질량교지정상성년남성적저,병차경전형고환미석증환자정자질량하강엄중。
Objectives:To study the relevance of testicular microlithiasis and adult male sperm quality,in order to provide some reference data for clinical use.Methods:The 50 hospitalized patients with testicular microli-thiasis in our hospital between January 2011 and January 2014 (TM group)were retrospectively analyzed,and di-vided into restrictive testicular microlithiasis (LMT group,25 cases)and classic testicular microlithiasis (CTM group,25 cases),while 50 healthy men over the same period (TMgroup)were selected as control group.The se-men of the three groups was collected,to observe the difference in their semen quality.Results:The resistance in-dex of male testes between the groups were of no significant differences;in CTMgroup,the right side and left side PSV were (6.17 ±0.44)cm /s and (6.25 ±1.20)cm /s,with significant difference from the LTMgroup and control group (P <0.05).The semen volume and percentage of abnormal sperm among the three groups was of no significant difference,but compared with the control group,the sperm quality of TM group decreased as a whole. The sperm count and sperm motility in CTMgroup were (12.80 ±1.77) ×106 /ml and (11.68 ±3.69)%, with significant difference from the LTM group and control group (P <0.05).Conclusion:Sperm quality in pa-tients with testicular microlithiasis is lower than the normal adult male,more serious for patients with classic testicu-lar microlithiasis.