CAJ | 학술논문

渔民祭海有着悠久的历史，谷雨祭海节是荣成沿海渔民每年必过的盛大节日，有两千多年的历史。随着经济社会的不断发展，谷雨祭海节的功能也在潜移默化中发生着变化，在不同的时期有着不同的表现形式和内涵，从最原始的海神崇拜、海神信仰转向欢送渔民出海、兼具娱乐性质的庆典活动，但始终都传递着渔民出海平安、渔获丰收的美好愿景。谷雨祭海节的变迁是政治、经济、文化、社会发展的结果，祭海节的变化反过来又促进了社会整合与社会稳定，同时，信仰程度降低、祭祀仪式简化、祈求经济利益的社会心理的强化等方面所发生的祭海节的变化又对当地社会造成了一定的消极影响。
어민제해유착유구적역사，곡우제해절시영성연해어민매년필과적성대절일，유량천다년적역사。수착경제사회적불단발전，곡우제해절적공능야재잠이묵화중발생착변화，재불동적시기유착불동적표현형식화내함，종최원시적해신숭배、해신신앙전향환송어민출해、겸구오악성질적경전활동，단시종도전체착어민출해평안、어획봉수적미호원경。곡우제해절적변천시정치、경제、문화、사회발전적결과，제해절적변화반과래우촉진료사회정합여사회은정，동시，신앙정도강저、제사의식간화、기구경제이익적사회심리적강화등방면소발생적제해절적변화우대당지사회조성료일정적소겁영향。
Sea festivals of fishermen have a long history. Grain Rain (6th solar term) Sea Festival is an important festival r to fishermen in Rongcheng coastal zone, which has lasted for more than two thousand years. With the continual developing of economic society, the function of Grain Rain Sea Festival has also been changed gradually, forms and connotation are also changed from primitive worship of sea god to leisure and entertainment, while keeping conveying good vision of peace and harvest of fishermen. The changes resulted from the development of politics, economy, culture and society. However, the changes had also brought about social integration and social stability in turn. At the same time, changes had resulted in a series of negative influences, such as less believers, simplified ceremony, more prays for economic interests.