CAJ | 학술논문

苹果蠹蛾是世界各国高度关注的严重危害苹果生产的外来有害生物。该虫于20世纪50年代在我国首次报道，目前是我国一类进境检疫性有害生物，正严重威胁我国苹果主产区的水果生产安全。苹果蠹蛾以幼虫钻蛀到果实内部为害，防治难度高，对其主要采用化学农药、交配干扰和苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒进行防治。由于农药的长期大量使用，苹果蠹蛾已对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯、拟除虫菊酯、昆虫生长调节剂、阿维菌素和苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒等不同类型的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。本文总结了国内外有关苹果蠹蛾抗药性现状和抗药性机理方面的研究，并分析了其对几种农药产生抗性的主要原因，同时结合国外苹果蠹蛾防治和抗药性相关研究，以及其在我国发生与防治的现状，提出该虫抗药性治理策略，即及时对我国疫区苹果蠹蛾的抗药性现状进行监测，在此基础上，注意科学地使用化学农药，并结合农业防治和生物防治等措施对该虫进行综合治理。
평과두아시세계각국고도관주적엄중위해평과생산적외래유해생물。해충우20세기50년대재아국수차보도，목전시아국일류진경검역성유해생물，정엄중위협아국평과주산구적수과생산안전。평과두아이유충찬주도과실내부위해，방치난도고，대기주요채용화학농약、교배간우화평과두아과립체병독진행방치。유우농약적장기대량사용，평과두아이대유궤린、안기갑산지、의제충국지、곤충생장조절제、아유균소화평과두아과립체병독등불동류형적살충제산생료항약성。본문총결료국내외유관평과두아항약성현상화항약성궤리방면적연구，병분석료기대궤충농약산생항성적주요원인，동시결합국외평과두아방치화항약성상관연구，이급기재아국발생여방치적현상，제출해충항약성치리책략，즉급시대아국역구평과두아적항약성현상진행감측，재차기출상，주의과학지사용화학농약，병결합농업방치화생물방치등조시대해충진행종합치리。
The codling moth, Cydia pomonella, is one of the most important pest insects in fruit orchards worldwide as well as an important invasive species in different regions of the world.In China, C.pomonella was first reported in the 1950ie-s and was consid-ered a serious invasive species, threatening the safety of fruit production.As the larvae of codling moth bear into the fruit, it is diffi-cult to control this pest.Chemical insecticides, mating disruption and the virus CpGV were the main control methods.In different re-gions of the world, C.pomonella had developed resistance to different types of insecticides including organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, insect growth regulators, abamectin and CpGV.In this paper, the status of insecticide resistance, knowledge on the de-velopment insecticide resistance, the resistance mechanisms and the main reasons causing resistance in the codling moth to different types of insecticides throughout the world were reviewed.Additionally, we propose integrated management strategies for the control of this pest in China, which includes proper use of chemical insecticides, as well as the application of agricultural and biological con-trol methods based on the resistance monitoring.