生物安全学报
生物安全學報
생물안전학보
Journal of Biosafety
2015年
1期
26-31
,共6页
马沙%吴国星%谭清%桂富荣%叶敏%高熹
馬沙%吳國星%譚清%桂富榮%葉敏%高熹
마사%오국성%담청%계부영%협민%고희
泽兰实蝇%紫茎泽兰%寄主选择
澤蘭實蠅%紫莖澤蘭%寄主選擇
택란실승%자경택란%기주선택
Procecidochares utilis%Eupatorium adenophorum%host selection
【背景】泽兰实蝇是紫茎泽兰的专性寄生天敌,已成为控制紫茎泽兰的重要因子。泽兰实蝇的寄主选择力对其控制紫茎泽兰至关重要,但相关报道还很少。【方法】采用“Y”形嗅觉仪在实验室内测定泽兰实蝇雌成虫对寄主植物———紫茎泽兰及其他植物的选择行为,以及紫茎泽兰受重金属胁迫后泽兰实蝇对其选择的变化。【结果】不同日龄的泽兰实蝇雌成虫对紫茎泽兰的选择性不具有显著差异;交配与否对雌成虫的寄主选择没有显著影响;雌成虫对紫茎泽兰的选择显著高于黄蒿、水葫芦和蓝花鼠尾草等非寄主植物;雌成虫对花期及机械损伤的紫茎泽兰选择更显著;紫茎泽兰经重金属镉( Cd)、铅( Pb)和锌( Zn)单一及复合处理后,泽兰实蝇雌成虫对其选择性显著降低。【结论与意义】泽兰实蝇雌成虫的寄主选择性随植物种类、寄主植物(紫茎泽兰)的生育期、健康状况及重金属胁迫而变化,这有助于更好地利用泽兰实蝇控制紫茎泽兰。
【揹景】澤蘭實蠅是紫莖澤蘭的專性寄生天敵,已成為控製紫莖澤蘭的重要因子。澤蘭實蠅的寄主選擇力對其控製紫莖澤蘭至關重要,但相關報道還很少。【方法】採用“Y”形嗅覺儀在實驗室內測定澤蘭實蠅雌成蟲對寄主植物———紫莖澤蘭及其他植物的選擇行為,以及紫莖澤蘭受重金屬脅迫後澤蘭實蠅對其選擇的變化。【結果】不同日齡的澤蘭實蠅雌成蟲對紫莖澤蘭的選擇性不具有顯著差異;交配與否對雌成蟲的寄主選擇沒有顯著影響;雌成蟲對紫莖澤蘭的選擇顯著高于黃蒿、水葫蘆和藍花鼠尾草等非寄主植物;雌成蟲對花期及機械損傷的紫莖澤蘭選擇更顯著;紫莖澤蘭經重金屬鎘( Cd)、鉛( Pb)和鋅( Zn)單一及複閤處理後,澤蘭實蠅雌成蟲對其選擇性顯著降低。【結論與意義】澤蘭實蠅雌成蟲的寄主選擇性隨植物種類、寄主植物(紫莖澤蘭)的生育期、健康狀況及重金屬脅迫而變化,這有助于更好地利用澤蘭實蠅控製紫莖澤蘭。
【배경】택란실승시자경택란적전성기생천활,이성위공제자경택란적중요인자。택란실승적기주선택력대기공제자경택란지관중요,단상관보도환흔소。【방법】채용“Y”형후각의재실험실내측정택란실승자성충대기주식물———자경택란급기타식물적선택행위,이급자경택란수중금속협박후택란실승대기선택적변화。【결과】불동일령적택란실승자성충대자경택란적선택성불구유현저차이;교배여부대자성충적기주선택몰유현저영향;자성충대자경택란적선택현저고우황호、수호호화람화서미초등비기주식물;자성충대화기급궤계손상적자경택란선택경현저;자경택란경중금속력( Cd)、연( Pb)화자( Zn)단일급복합처리후,택란실승자성충대기선택성현저강저。【결론여의의】택란실승자성충적기주선택성수식물충류、기주식물(자경택란)적생육기、건강상황급중금속협박이변화,저유조우경호지이용택란실승공제자경택란。
Background] Procecidochares utilis Stone is an obligatory parasite of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng, and it has be-come an important factor in the control of E.adenophorum.The host selection of P.utilis adults is very important to control the growth of E.adenophorum, but few related studies are reported at present.[Method] The selection behavior of P.utilis female adults was tested using a Y-tube olfactometer on E.adenophorum, a selection of plants and E.adenophorum plants that were exposed to heavy metals.[Result] The selection behavior of P.utilis female adults of different ages on E.adenophorum showed no significant differ-ence.Mating or not had no significant effect on host selection for the female adults.The choice of female adults on E.adenophorum was significantly higher than that of Artemisia carvifolia, Eichhornia crassipes and Salvia farian ec a.The female adults preferred E.da -enophorum in bloom or with mechanical damage.The selectivity of female adults decreased significantly if E.adenophorum plants were first exposed to Cd, Pb and Zn or a combination of them.[Conclusion and significance] The study showed selection behavior of P.utilis varied with plant species and development stage, health or level of contamination of the plants.This information can help establish a theoretical foundation for developing control mechanisms of E.adenophorum by using P.utilis.