继续医学教育
繼續醫學教育
계속의학교육
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
2015年
4期
118-119
,共2页
孤独症%康复训练
孤獨癥%康複訓練
고독증%강복훈련
Autism%Rehabilitation training
孤独症是广泛性发育障碍，包括典型孤独症、Asperger综合征、Retts综合征、童年瓦解性障碍，以及其他的广泛性发育障碍。孤独症治疗上无特效的治疗方式，药物为辅，主要以康复训练为主。此文从行为矫正治疗、心理干预和教育、结构化教学方法（TEACCH）、图片交换沟通系统（PECS）、融合教育、感觉统合训练等方面阐述了具体的训练方法，和目前的国内外前沿的训练理念，从而有利于孤独症康复训练的发展。
孤獨癥是廣汎性髮育障礙，包括典型孤獨癥、Asperger綜閤徵、Retts綜閤徵、童年瓦解性障礙，以及其他的廣汎性髮育障礙。孤獨癥治療上無特效的治療方式，藥物為輔，主要以康複訓練為主。此文從行為矯正治療、心理榦預和教育、結構化教學方法（TEACCH）、圖片交換溝通繫統（PECS）、融閤教育、感覺統閤訓練等方麵闡述瞭具體的訓練方法，和目前的國內外前沿的訓練理唸，從而有利于孤獨癥康複訓練的髮展。
고독증시엄범성발육장애，포괄전형고독증、Asperger종합정、Retts종합정、동년와해성장애，이급기타적엄범성발육장애。고독증치료상무특효적치료방식，약물위보，주요이강복훈련위주。차문종행위교정치료、심리간예화교육、결구화교학방법（TEACCH）、도편교환구통계통（PECS）、융합교육、감각통합훈련등방면천술료구체적훈련방법，화목전적국내외전연적훈련이념，종이유리우고독증강복훈련적발전。
Autism is a kind of Pervasive Developmental Disorder, the latter includes Autism, Asperger Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, Retts Syndrome, as well as other developmental disorders. There is no valid method for the treatment. Rehabilitation training is the main way of intervention, drugs only as a supplement. This article lists different ways of speciifc training, such as Behavior Modiifcation Treatment, Psychological Intervention and Education, Structural Teaching Therapy, Picture Exchange Communicating System, Conlfuent Education, Sensory Integration Therapy and so on. It summarizes the training theories domestic and overseas. It would help the development of rehabilitation training for the Autisms.
