CAJ | 학술논문

以四溴双酚A和六溴环十二烷为代表的溴系阻燃剂广泛应用于工业生产和生活消费等各个领域。但随之而来的环境污染、人群暴露和健康危害也备受关注。食品中四溴双酚A和六溴环十二烷的监测与暴露风险评估研究已成为研究热点，本文根据现有文献总结了食品中四溴双酚A和六溴环十二烷的检测技术、污染水平和膳食暴露水平，并比较了四溴双酚A和六溴环十二烷在各个国家或地区食品中污染水平的差异，以及四溴双酚A和六溴环十二烷在不同类别食品中的污染水平差异，提出四溴双酚 A 和六溴环十二烷的婴幼儿及儿童膳食暴露水平明显高于成年人，应将婴幼儿及儿童的溴系阻燃剂暴露风险与健康效应作为未来的研究重点。
이사추쌍분A화륙추배십이완위대표적추계조연제엄범응용우공업생산화생활소비등각개영역。단수지이래적배경오염、인군폭로화건강위해야비수관주。식품중사추쌍분A화륙추배십이완적감측여폭로풍험평고연구이성위연구열점，본문근거현유문헌총결료식품중사추쌍분A화륙추배십이완적검측기술、오염수평화선식폭로수평，병비교료사추쌍분A화륙추배십이완재각개국가혹지구식품중오염수평적차이，이급사추쌍분A화륙추배십이완재불동유별식품중적오염수평차이，제출사추쌍분 A 화륙추배십이완적영유인급인동선식폭로수평명현고우성년인，응장영유인급인동적추계조연제폭로풍험여건강효응작위미래적연구중점。
As one of the most important chemical products-brominated flame retardants (BFRs)- tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) were widely used in industrial production and living consumption fields. TBBPA and HBCD had become ubiquitous contaminants in the environment and the human population due to their widespread use. Thus the human exposure and health effect of TBBPA and HBCD caused a lot of concern. This paper reviewed the determination methodology, contamination levels and dietary exposure of TBBPA and HBCD in diet. On the basis of the results, we compared the difference of the contamination levels of TBBPA and HBCD in different countries, regions, and different kinds of foods. The review showed the dietary exposure levels of TBBPA/HBCD by infant were higher than those of the adult. Thus, more researches should be focused on the exposure assessment of TBBPA and HBCD on infants.