中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GUIDE
2015年
3期
292-293
,共2页
药物不良反应%合理用药%用药安全
藥物不良反應%閤理用藥%用藥安全
약물불량반응%합리용약%용약안전
Adverse drug reactions%Rational drug use%Drug safety
目的:分析监测药物不良反应(ADR),不合理用药问题。方法:从国家不良反应监测网网络数据库中检索出我院2010~2014年上报的ADR216份中筛选ADR有效报告154份,从患者的一般情况、引起ADR药物品种、临床表现、ADR发生的因素等方面进行统计分析。结果:①154份ADR中,男性68例,女性86例,分别占ADR总例数的44.16%和55.84%。②15~44岁28例占18.18%,45~64岁53例,占34.42%,65岁以上73例,占47.40%。③一般的ADR有149份,严重的ADR有5份。④ADR涉及药物15类,中西药共19个品种,抗菌药报告了89例,占总数的57.79%。⑤ADR累及多个器官系统。结论:ADR的发生与多种因素有关,加强不良反应监测,促进医院合理用药的开展。
目的:分析鑑測藥物不良反應(ADR),不閤理用藥問題。方法:從國傢不良反應鑑測網網絡數據庫中檢索齣我院2010~2014年上報的ADR216份中篩選ADR有效報告154份,從患者的一般情況、引起ADR藥物品種、臨床錶現、ADR髮生的因素等方麵進行統計分析。結果:①154份ADR中,男性68例,女性86例,分彆佔ADR總例數的44.16%和55.84%。②15~44歲28例佔18.18%,45~64歲53例,佔34.42%,65歲以上73例,佔47.40%。③一般的ADR有149份,嚴重的ADR有5份。④ADR涉及藥物15類,中西藥共19箇品種,抗菌藥報告瞭89例,佔總數的57.79%。⑤ADR纍及多箇器官繫統。結論:ADR的髮生與多種因素有關,加彊不良反應鑑測,促進醫院閤理用藥的開展。
목적:분석감측약물불량반응(ADR),불합리용약문제。방법:종국가불량반응감측망망락수거고중검색출아원2010~2014년상보적ADR216빈중사선ADR유효보고154빈,종환자적일반정황、인기ADR약물품충、림상표현、ADR발생적인소등방면진행통계분석。결과:①154빈ADR중,남성68례,녀성86례,분별점ADR총례수적44.16%화55.84%。②15~44세28례점18.18%,45~64세53례,점34.42%,65세이상73례,점47.40%。③일반적ADR유149빈,엄중적ADR유5빈。④ADR섭급약물15류,중서약공19개품충,항균약보고료89례,점총수적57.79%。⑤ADR루급다개기관계통。결론:ADR적발생여다충인소유관,가강불량반응감측,촉진의원합리용약적개전。
Objective: To analyze the adverse drug reaction monitoring (ADR), the irrational drug use problems. Methods: From the national ADR monitoring network database retrieval during 2010~2014 in our hospital 216 cases of reported ADR in screening ADR effective 154 reports, from the general situation, cause ADR drug varieties, clinical manifestations, incidence of ADR factors in patients with statistical analysis.Results: 154 cases of ADR, 68 cases of male, female 86 cases, accounted for 44.16% of the total numbers of ADR and 55.84%. Second, 15~44 years 28 cases accounted for 18.18%, 45~64 years 53 cases, accounting for 34.42%, 65 years old of above 73, accounting for 47.40%. The general ADR 149 cases, ADR 5 cases of serious. The ADR relates to drug class 15, western medicine of 19 varieties, antibacterial agents reported 89 cases, accounting for 57.79% of the total. The involvement of multiple organ systems ADR.Conclusion:ADR appears to be related to many factors, to strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions, promote the rational use of drugs in hospital.