CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨中国涿州地区社区居民血管功能状况及其相关因素分析。方法：入选社区居民444人，根据心踝血管指数（CAVI）水平分为两组：CAVI＜9组（n=331），CAVI≥9组（n=113）。CAVI由VaseraVS-1500动脉功能检测装置测定。结果：入选人群高血压、冠心病(CHD)、糖尿病(DM)发病率为48%、18%、20%。CAVI≥9组年龄、收缩压(SBP)、脉压(PP)、血糖（FBG）水平均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。相关性分析提示总体人群中CAVI与年龄、FBG、SBP、PP呈显著正相关性（r=0.640，0.150，0.298，0.379，P均＜0.05），而与体质指数(BMI)呈显著负相关性（r=-0.249，P＜0.05），多元回归分析提示CAVI与年龄、SBP、BMI、FBG有关（β=0.492，P＜0.001；β=0.238，P＜0.001；β=-0.261，P＜0.001；β=0.159，P=0.005）。结论：涿州地区居民高血压、CHD、DM的发病率明显升高，CAVI≥9组人群年龄、SBP、PP、FBG水平均显著高于对照组。
목적：탐토중국탁주지구사구거민혈관공능상황급기상관인소분석。방법：입선사구거민444인，근거심과혈관지수（CAVI）수평분위량조：CAVI＜9조（n=331），CAVI≥9조（n=113）。CAVI유VaseraVS-1500동맥공능검측장치측정。결과：입선인군고혈압、관심병(CHD)、당뇨병(DM)발병솔위48%、18%、20%。CAVI≥9조년령、수축압(SBP)、맥압(PP)、혈당（FBG）수평균현저고우대조조（P＜0.05）。상관성분석제시총체인군중CAVI여년령、FBG、SBP、PP정현저정상관성（r=0.640，0.150，0.298，0.379，P균＜0.05），이여체질지수(BMI)정현저부상관성（r=-0.249，P＜0.05），다원회귀분석제시CAVI여년령、SBP、BMI、FBG유관（β=0.492，P＜0.001；β=0.238，P＜0.001；β=-0.261，P＜0.001；β=0.159，P=0.005）。결론：탁주지구거민고혈압、CHD、DM적발병솔명현승고，CAVI≥9조인군년령、SBP、PP、FBG수평균현저고우대조조。
Objective: To investigate the possible risk factors involving arterial function in community residents of Zhuozhou district in China.Methods: 444 subjects from community residents were enrolled into our study. They were divided into two groups:cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI)<9(n=331)group and CAVI≥9(n=113) group.Results:The incidences of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus were significantly higher in CAVI≥9 group. The levels of age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), pulse pressure (PP), glucose were significantly higher in CAVI≥9 group than in control group (P<0.05). CAVI was positively correlated with age, glucose, SBP and PP in the entire study group(r=0.640,0.150,0.298,0.379,Pall<0.05).There was negative correlation between CAVI and body mass index (BMI) in the entire group(r= -0.249,P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age, SBP, BMI and glucose were significant independent associating factors of CAVI in all subjects(β=0.492,P<0.001; β=0.238,P<0.001; β= -0.261,P<0.001; β=0.159, P=0.005).Conclusions: The incidences of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus were high in community residents of Zhuozhou district. The levels of age, SBP, PP, glucose were significantly higher in CAVI≥9 group.