CAJ | 학술논문

为研究整体自尊与焦虑的关系，随机选取317名大学生，采用整体自尊量表、特质焦虑问卷、Zung焦虑自评量表对其施测。结果发现女生自我否定、躯体症状得分低于男生，特质焦虑缺失得分高于男生。躯体症状与自我否定无关；与整体自尊、自我肯定负相关；其余显著负相关。特质、ZUNG焦虑与整体自尊可以相互解释对方32.4%、9.7%的变异量；与自我肯定为26.1%、8.5%；与自我否定为24.8%、6.7%。因此正常人群并没有太多自我否定，只是自我肯定不够，自我肯定决定了焦虑的总水平。但如果个体自我建构中自我否定的成分增多，就会导致负性情绪增多，这可能是病理性焦虑障碍产生的根源。
위연구정체자존여초필적관계，수궤선취317명대학생，채용정체자존량표、특질초필문권、Zung초필자평량표대기시측。결과발현녀생자아부정、구체증상득분저우남생，특질초필결실득분고우남생。구체증상여자아부정무관；여정체자존、자아긍정부상관；기여현저부상관。특질、ZUNG초필여정체자존가이상호해석대방32.4%、9.7%적변이량；여자아긍정위26.1%、8.5%；여자아부정위24.8%、6.7%。인차정상인군병몰유태다자아부정，지시자아긍정불구，자아긍정결정료초필적총수평。단여과개체자아건구중자아부정적성분증다，취회도치부성정서증다，저가능시병이성초필장애산생적근원。
In order to study the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety, 317 undergraduates which were selected randomly were assessed by global Self-esteem Scale, specific Trait Anxiety questionnaire and Anxiety Self-Rating Scale by Zung. The results discover that the scores of self-negation and somatic symptoms of girls are lower than boys,but the level of"trait anxiety missing" of girls were higher than boys. Somatic symptoms have nothing to do with self negation; it is negatively related to global self esteem and self- affirmation. The rest was significantly negatively correlated respectively. Trait, Zung anxiety and global self-esteem can explain one another’s 32.4% and 9.7 % variance; to self-affirmation 26.1% and 8.5%; to self-negation 24.8% and 6.7%. therefore, normal people don’t negate themselves too much, and have no sufficient affirmation. Self affirmation determines the total level of anxiety. But if an individual denies himself more in self-construction , the negative emotions will be increased , which may be the root cause of pathological anxiety disorder.