长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2015年
8期
21-23
,共3页
大棚辣椒%青秆还田%高温闷棚%保护环境%节本增效
大棚辣椒%青稈還田%高溫悶棚%保護環境%節本增效
대붕랄초%청간환전%고온민붕%보호배경%절본증효
Greenhouse pepper%Returning green stalk into field%Closing greenhouse at high temperature%Environmental protection%Cost saving and benefit increasing
为解决大棚辣椒罢园后秸秆污染环境、传播病害的问题，使辣椒青秆能够得到有效利用，结合高温闷棚，采用不同方式进行辣椒青秆处理，并与本地传统方法对比，目测下茬辣椒长势，调查辣椒主要病害发生情况、测量大棚产量、分析经济效益。试验结果表明，使用旋耕机将辣椒青秆直接打碎还田，既能保护环境、改良土壤，还能省工、增产增效，比传统处理节本增效1.16%。
為解決大棚辣椒罷園後秸稈汙染環境、傳播病害的問題，使辣椒青稈能夠得到有效利用，結閤高溫悶棚，採用不同方式進行辣椒青稈處理，併與本地傳統方法對比，目測下茬辣椒長勢，調查辣椒主要病害髮生情況、測量大棚產量、分析經濟效益。試驗結果錶明，使用鏇耕機將辣椒青稈直接打碎還田，既能保護環境、改良土壤，還能省工、增產增效，比傳統處理節本增效1.16%。
위해결대붕랄초파완후갈간오염배경、전파병해적문제，사랄초청간능구득도유효이용，결합고온민붕，채용불동방식진행랄초청간처리，병여본지전통방법대비，목측하치랄초장세，조사랄초주요병해발생정황、측량대붕산량、분석경제효익。시험결과표명，사용선경궤장랄초청간직접타쇄환전，기능보호배경、개량토양，환능성공、증산증효，비전통처리절본증효1.16%。
In order to solve the problems of stalk pollution and disease spread after the harvest of pepper in greenhouse and use the green stalk of pepper effectively, we treated the green stalk of pepper with different methods under the condition of closing greenhouse tightly at high temperature, and observed the growth situation of next-stubble pepper. In addition, compared with the local traditional method, we investigated the occurrence of major diseases and pepper yield, and analyzed the economic benefits. The results showed that, the treatment using a rotary cultivator to treat green stalk of pepper directly in field, were not only good for environmental protection and soil improvement, but also beneficial to saving labor and increasing yield and benefit. And the benefit was 1.16%higher than that of the local traditional method.
