基础医学教育
基礎醫學教育
기출의학교육
BASIC MEDICAL EDUCATION
2015年
4期
370-372
,共3页
屈湘南%胡懿兮%谢子坤%贺世鑫%薛昊凡%彭亮%陈汉春%何庆南
屈湘南%鬍懿兮%謝子坤%賀世鑫%薛昊凡%彭亮%陳漢春%何慶南
굴상남%호의혜%사자곤%하세흠%설호범%팽량%진한춘%하경남
高等教育%临床医学%八年制%早期教育培养
高等教育%臨床醫學%八年製%早期教育培養
고등교육%림상의학%팔년제%조기교육배양
higher education%clinical medicine%eight-year program%preliminary training model
我国八年制医学生培养质量参差不齐,各校培养方案不尽相同。经过十余年八年制教育的实践,中南大学湘雅医学院制定了全新的早期培养方案。开设新生课程,让学生入学后尽快由中学生转变为大学生;进行早期科研训练,帮助学生熟悉科研流程;为每位学生配备学业导师,以尊重其个性发展为前提,采用“大手拉小手”的方式,培养学生的科研素养;采用双语式、研讨式、参与式教学,全面提高学生的专业英语水平和综合素质;进行前期综合考试,实施精英教育,提高整体水平。通过以上教学改革,学生的自主学习能力明显提升。
我國八年製醫學生培養質量參差不齊,各校培養方案不儘相同。經過十餘年八年製教育的實踐,中南大學湘雅醫學院製定瞭全新的早期培養方案。開設新生課程,讓學生入學後儘快由中學生轉變為大學生;進行早期科研訓練,幫助學生熟悉科研流程;為每位學生配備學業導師,以尊重其箇性髮展為前提,採用“大手拉小手”的方式,培養學生的科研素養;採用雙語式、研討式、參與式教學,全麵提高學生的專業英語水平和綜閤素質;進行前期綜閤攷試,實施精英教育,提高整體水平。通過以上教學改革,學生的自主學習能力明顯提升。
아국팔년제의학생배양질량삼차불제,각교배양방안불진상동。경과십여년팔년제교육적실천,중남대학상아의학원제정료전신적조기배양방안。개설신생과정,양학생입학후진쾌유중학생전변위대학생;진행조기과연훈련,방조학생숙실과연류정;위매위학생배비학업도사,이존중기개성발전위전제,채용“대수랍소수”적방식,배양학생적과연소양;채용쌍어식、연토식、삼여식교학,전면제고학생적전업영어수평화종합소질;진행전기종합고시,실시정영교육,제고정체수평。통과이상교학개혁,학생적자주학습능력명현제승。
Given the uneven levels in cultivating eight-year medical students, Xiangya School of Medicine in Central South University has made a new training scheme aimed to optimize its training model. It set up freshman courses to help previous high school students a-dapt to the college life as soon as possible, trained students in early stage to be familiar with scientific research process,and established the academic tutor system of one-on-one instruction like"little hand in big hand" to build students’ scientific research ability based on their personality development. It also adopted the bilingual,discussion-based and participatory teaching to improve students’ medical English ability and comprehensive quality. Besides, it held the preliminary comprehensive exam to implement the elite education of eight-year medical students and promote their whole level.