车用发动机
車用髮動機
차용발동궤
2015年
2期
18-22
,共5页
乙醇%基元反应%数值模拟%氮氧化合物
乙醇%基元反應%數值模擬%氮氧化閤物
을순%기원반응%수치모의%담양화합물
ethanol%elementary reaction%numerical simulation%nitrogen oxides
在乙醇详细化学反应机理的基础上,添加了NOx的详细机理,得到包含64种组分和388个基元反应的乙醇机理。运用Chemkin‐Pro软件中的零维单区内燃机HCCI燃烧模型,计算了乙醇燃烧过程中各基元反应的反应速率(ROP)系数,确定了影响各中间产物生成的主要基元反应方程式。通过ROP分析,阐明了乙醇燃烧过程中,燃料中的氧,空气中的氧、氮的迁移演变历程,对主要中间产物的前躯体物质进行了分析。研究结果表明:乙醇及其燃烧过程中产生的中间产物促进了HCO,H,C2H3的生成,形成了能促进NOx生成的重要前躯体物质OH和O,导致NOx排放偏高。
在乙醇詳細化學反應機理的基礎上,添加瞭NOx的詳細機理,得到包含64種組分和388箇基元反應的乙醇機理。運用Chemkin‐Pro軟件中的零維單區內燃機HCCI燃燒模型,計算瞭乙醇燃燒過程中各基元反應的反應速率(ROP)繫數,確定瞭影響各中間產物生成的主要基元反應方程式。通過ROP分析,闡明瞭乙醇燃燒過程中,燃料中的氧,空氣中的氧、氮的遷移縯變歷程,對主要中間產物的前軀體物質進行瞭分析。研究結果錶明:乙醇及其燃燒過程中產生的中間產物促進瞭HCO,H,C2H3的生成,形成瞭能促進NOx生成的重要前軀體物質OH和O,導緻NOx排放偏高。
재을순상세화학반응궤리적기출상,첨가료NOx적상세궤리,득도포함64충조분화388개기원반응적을순궤리。운용Chemkin‐Pro연건중적령유단구내연궤HCCI연소모형,계산료을순연소과정중각기원반응적반응속솔(ROP)계수,학정료영향각중간산물생성적주요기원반응방정식。통과ROP분석,천명료을순연소과정중,연료중적양,공기중적양、담적천이연변역정,대주요중간산물적전구체물질진행료분석。연구결과표명:을순급기연소과정중산생적중간산물촉진료HCO,H,C2H3적생성,형성료능촉진NOx생성적중요전구체물질OH화O,도치NOx배방편고。
Based on the mechanism of ethanol chemical reaction ,the ethanol mechanism including 64 species and 388 elementa‐ry reactions was acquired by adding the detailed mechanism of NOx formation .By using a zero‐dimensional single zone HCCI combustion engine model in Chemkin‐Pro software ,the rate of production (ROP) coefficient for each ethanol elementary reac‐tion during combustion was calculated and then the equations of main elementary reaction that influenced the intermediate prod‐ucts were determined .According to the results of ROP analysis ,the migration process of oxygen and nitrogen in the air and ox‐ygen in the fuel during ethanol combustion was explained clearly and the precursor substances of intermediate products were an‐alyzed .The results show that ethanol and the intermediate products produced in the combustion process promote the formation of HCO ,H and C2 H3 .Then the important precursors such as OH and O produce ,the formation of NOx accelerates so that the NOx emission is higher .