新疆医学
新疆醫學
신강의학
XINJIANG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
4期
439-442,432
,共5页
痛风性%关节炎%高频超声
痛風性%關節炎%高頻超聲
통풍성%관절염%고빈초성
gouty%arthritis%high-frequency ultrasonography
目的:探讨痛风性关节炎高频超声的特异性与非特异性表现。方法对确诊的19例痛风性关节炎患者76个病变关节的超声表现进行回顾性分析,总结痛风性关节炎的声像图特点。结果(1)受累关节中,第一跖趾关节19个(19/76,25%),腕关节12个(12/76,15.8%),肘关节11个(11/76,14.5%),双手关节11个(包括掌指、近指关节,11/76,14.5%),膝关节9个(9/76,11.8%),踝关节9个(9/76,11.8%),足背5个(5/76,6.6%)。(2)病变关节的超声表现:1)痛风性关节炎的特异性超声表现:痛风石形成13个(13/76,17.1%),“双轨征”24个(24/76,31.6%),关节积液“暴风雪”样回声2个(2/76,2.6%);2)非特异性表现:关节积液58个(58/76,76.3%),滑膜增厚及血流34个(34/76,44.7%),腱鞘炎14个(14/76,18.4%),骨侵蚀6个(6/76,7.9%)。结论根据室壁瘤的大小和病变程度合理的选择手术方式、有效的心肌保护是手术成功的关键。
目的:探討痛風性關節炎高頻超聲的特異性與非特異性錶現。方法對確診的19例痛風性關節炎患者76箇病變關節的超聲錶現進行迴顧性分析,總結痛風性關節炎的聲像圖特點。結果(1)受纍關節中,第一蹠趾關節19箇(19/76,25%),腕關節12箇(12/76,15.8%),肘關節11箇(11/76,14.5%),雙手關節11箇(包括掌指、近指關節,11/76,14.5%),膝關節9箇(9/76,11.8%),踝關節9箇(9/76,11.8%),足揹5箇(5/76,6.6%)。(2)病變關節的超聲錶現:1)痛風性關節炎的特異性超聲錶現:痛風石形成13箇(13/76,17.1%),“雙軌徵”24箇(24/76,31.6%),關節積液“暴風雪”樣迴聲2箇(2/76,2.6%);2)非特異性錶現:關節積液58箇(58/76,76.3%),滑膜增厚及血流34箇(34/76,44.7%),腱鞘炎14箇(14/76,18.4%),骨侵蝕6箇(6/76,7.9%)。結論根據室壁瘤的大小和病變程度閤理的選擇手術方式、有效的心肌保護是手術成功的關鍵。
목적:탐토통풍성관절염고빈초성적특이성여비특이성표현。방법대학진적19례통풍성관절염환자76개병변관절적초성표현진행회고성분석,총결통풍성관절염적성상도특점。결과(1)수루관절중,제일척지관절19개(19/76,25%),완관절12개(12/76,15.8%),주관절11개(11/76,14.5%),쌍수관절11개(포괄장지、근지관절,11/76,14.5%),슬관절9개(9/76,11.8%),과관절9개(9/76,11.8%),족배5개(5/76,6.6%)。(2)병변관절적초성표현:1)통풍성관절염적특이성초성표현:통풍석형성13개(13/76,17.1%),“쌍궤정”24개(24/76,31.6%),관절적액“폭풍설”양회성2개(2/76,2.6%);2)비특이성표현:관절적액58개(58/76,76.3%),활막증후급혈류34개(34/76,44.7%),건초염14개(14/76,18.4%),골침식6개(6/76,7.9%)。결론근거실벽류적대소화병변정도합리적선택수술방식、유효적심기보호시수술성공적관건。
Objective To explore the specific and non-specific appearance of gouty arthritis by high-frequency ultrasound. Methods The sonographic features of gouty arthritis were summarized by retrospectively studying the sonogram of 76 disease joints of 19 patients.Results The involved joints included 19 first metatarsophalangeal joints (19/76,25%),12 wrists (12/76,15.8%),11 elbows (11/76,11.8%),9 ankles, 11 double hands (include metacarpophalangeal joints,proximal interphalangeal joints, 11/76,14.5%),9 knees (9/76,11.8%),9 ankle joints (9/76,11.8%),5 acrotarsium (5/76,6.6%).Sonographic performance of disease joints: including specific performance:tophus in 13 joints(17.1%),double contour sign in 24 joints (31.6%),snowstorm appearance of the joint fluid in 2 joints (2.6%);non-specific performance:effusion in 58 joints (76.3%),synovial thickening and blood flowing in 34 joints (44.7%),tenosynovitis in 14 joints (18.4%),bone erosion in 6 joints (7.9%). Conclusions Gouty arthritis has specific ultrasonographic representations, and ultrasound has certain clinical application value.