医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2014年
36期
223-223
,共1页
腰麻患者%翻身时间%受压皮肤
腰痳患者%翻身時間%受壓皮膚
요마환자%번신시간%수압피부
spinal anesthesia patients%turn over time%the pressed skin
目的：比较手术后不同时间翻身对患者受压皮肤的影响。方法：统计本科室从2013年7月到2013年9月三个月中行腰麻的手术患者80例，分成实验组和对照组，实验组从手术后2小时开始使用小于30度角的软枕对患者在腰臀部翻身，对照组依照传统的腰麻后6小时后翻身，比较两组患者不同翻身时间对受压皮肤的影响。结果：实验组患者的受压皮肤没有明显变化，对照组患者受压的皮肤，尤其是骶尾部和双臀部，有不同程度的皮肤改变，潮红、水泡或破溃。结论：对于腰麻后患者的翻身时间不必要在6小时后，可以术后2小时在腰臀部用软枕提前小角度(<30度角）翻身，以改变皮肤的受压部位和时间，预防压疮。
目的：比較手術後不同時間翻身對患者受壓皮膚的影響。方法：統計本科室從2013年7月到2013年9月三箇月中行腰痳的手術患者80例，分成實驗組和對照組，實驗組從手術後2小時開始使用小于30度角的軟枕對患者在腰臀部翻身，對照組依照傳統的腰痳後6小時後翻身，比較兩組患者不同翻身時間對受壓皮膚的影響。結果：實驗組患者的受壓皮膚沒有明顯變化，對照組患者受壓的皮膚，尤其是骶尾部和雙臀部，有不同程度的皮膚改變，潮紅、水泡或破潰。結論：對于腰痳後患者的翻身時間不必要在6小時後，可以術後2小時在腰臀部用軟枕提前小角度(<30度角）翻身，以改變皮膚的受壓部位和時間，預防壓瘡。
목적：비교수술후불동시간번신대환자수압피부적영향。방법：통계본과실종2013년7월도2013년9월삼개월중행요마적수술환자80례，분성실험조화대조조，실험조종수술후2소시개시사용소우30도각적연침대환자재요둔부번신，대조조의조전통적요마후6소시후번신，비교량조환자불동번신시간대수압피부적영향。결과：실험조환자적수압피부몰유명현변화，대조조환자수압적피부，우기시저미부화쌍둔부，유불동정도적피부개변，조홍、수포혹파궤。결론：대우요마후환자적번신시간불필요재6소시후，가이술후2소시재요둔부용연침제전소각도(<30도각）번신，이개변피부적수압부위화시간，예방압창。
objective:comparison operation at different time after turning effect on the skin of patients with compression. Statistical method from 80 undergraduate room operation patients from 2013 July to 2013 September three months bank spinal anesthesia of patients, divided into the experimental group and the control group, the experimental group from 2 hours after the operation began to use less than a soft pil ow 30 degree angle to the patient turn over in the waist and hip, control group according to traditional after lumbar anesthesia 6 hours after turn over, compared two groups of patients with different effects on skin turning time compression. Results the pressed skin of patients in the experimental group did not change significantly, the control group patients compression of the skin, especial y the sacrococcygeal and double hip, with different degrees of skin changes, redness, blisters or ulceration. Conclusion for patients with spinal anesthesia after turning over time is not necessary in 6 hours, can 2 hours after the operation with a soft pil ow ahead of smal angle in the waist and hips (<30 degrees) in turn, change skin compression position and time, the prevention of pressure sores.
