江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2015年
4期
15-18
,共4页
张立成%姚帮松%肖卫华%黄晓波%廖龙标
張立成%姚幫鬆%肖衛華%黃曉波%廖龍標
장립성%요방송%초위화%황효파%료룡표
加氧灌溉%超级稻%机械加氧%化学加氧%农艺性状
加氧灌溉%超級稻%機械加氧%化學加氧%農藝性狀
가양관개%초급도%궤계가양%화학가양%농예성상
Oxygen-adding irrigation%Super rice%Mechanically adding oxygen%Chemically adding oxygen%Agronomic trait
通过田间试验研究了不同加氧灌溉处理对超级稻农艺性状的影响。结果表明:与常规对照相比,机械加氧和化学加氧处理都可以促进超级稻植株的生长,其中处理A4(每天20:00机械通气1次,每次通气4 min)对促进超级稻苗期株高和根鲜重增长的效果最显著,处理A6(20:00机械通气,每两天1次,每次通气4 min)对促进各生育期根系伸长的效果最明显,处理B1和B2(每半个月化学加氧1次,每次加0.03%双氧水10~20 mL)对促进生育后期根冠比增长的效果最明显。
通過田間試驗研究瞭不同加氧灌溉處理對超級稻農藝性狀的影響。結果錶明:與常規對照相比,機械加氧和化學加氧處理都可以促進超級稻植株的生長,其中處理A4(每天20:00機械通氣1次,每次通氣4 min)對促進超級稻苗期株高和根鮮重增長的效果最顯著,處理A6(20:00機械通氣,每兩天1次,每次通氣4 min)對促進各生育期根繫伸長的效果最明顯,處理B1和B2(每半箇月化學加氧1次,每次加0.03%雙氧水10~20 mL)對促進生育後期根冠比增長的效果最明顯。
통과전간시험연구료불동가양관개처리대초급도농예성상적영향。결과표명:여상규대조상비,궤계가양화화학가양처리도가이촉진초급도식주적생장,기중처리A4(매천20:00궤계통기1차,매차통기4 min)대촉진초급도묘기주고화근선중증장적효과최현저,처리A6(20:00궤계통기,매량천1차,매차통기4 min)대촉진각생육기근계신장적효과최명현,처리B1화B2(매반개월화학가양1차,매차가0.03%쌍양수10~20 mL)대촉진생육후기근관비증장적효과최명현。
The effect of different oxygen-adding irrigation treatments on the agronomic traits of super rice was studied through field experiment .The results showed that:as compared with the conventional control , both the treatment of mechanically adding oxy-gen and the treatment of chemically adding oxygen could promote the growth of super rice plants .Among different treatments , the treatment A4(conducting mechanical ventilation at 20:00 for 4 min, once a day) obtained most significantly promotive effects on the plant height and root fresh weight of rice seedlings;the treatment A6(conducting mechanical ventilation at 20:00 for 4 min, once ev-ery two days) had most obviously promotive effect on the elongation of root system of rice at various growth stages ;the treatments B1 and B2(adding 10~20 mL 0.03%hydrogen peroxide every time, once every 15 days) was the most advantageous to the increase in root-shoot ratio of rice at later growth stage .