吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版)
吉林師範大學學報(自然科學版)
길림사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JILIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
2期
143-146
,共4页
景观格局%情景模拟%GIS%四平市
景觀格跼%情景模擬%GIS%四平市
경관격국%정경모의%GIS%사평시
landscape pattern%scenario prediction%GIS%Siping city
以四平市为研究区,利用1976-2014年Landsat系列影像,基于GIS技术,运用景观生态学原理,分析四平市景观格局演变特征,并对城市未来发展变化进行情景预测.结果表明,近38年,四平市耕地面积因被建成区占用而减少;而建筑用地呈快速增加趋势,年均增长2.67%.耕地、林地、草地和未利用地的景观分离度呈增加趋势,景观破碎化加剧;而建筑用地分布趋于集中.城市景观多样性指数增加,城市将继续扩展.根据预测,未来6年耕地面积仍呈减少趋势,建筑用地面积快速增长,建成区沿NW-SE轴向扩展.
以四平市為研究區,利用1976-2014年Landsat繫列影像,基于GIS技術,運用景觀生態學原理,分析四平市景觀格跼縯變特徵,併對城市未來髮展變化進行情景預測.結果錶明,近38年,四平市耕地麵積因被建成區佔用而減少;而建築用地呈快速增加趨勢,年均增長2.67%.耕地、林地、草地和未利用地的景觀分離度呈增加趨勢,景觀破碎化加劇;而建築用地分佈趨于集中.城市景觀多樣性指數增加,城市將繼續擴展.根據預測,未來6年耕地麵積仍呈減少趨勢,建築用地麵積快速增長,建成區沿NW-SE軸嚮擴展.
이사평시위연구구,이용1976-2014년Landsat계렬영상,기우GIS기술,운용경관생태학원리,분석사평시경관격국연변특정,병대성시미래발전변화진행정경예측.결과표명,근38년,사평시경지면적인피건성구점용이감소;이건축용지정쾌속증가추세,년균증장2.67%.경지、임지、초지화미이용지적경관분리도정증가추세,경관파쇄화가극;이건축용지분포추우집중.성시경관다양성지수증가,성시장계속확전.근거예측,미래6년경지면적잉정감소추세,건축용지면적쾌속증장,건성구연NW-SE축향확전.
Taking Siping city as the study area,using landsat series images during 1976 to 2014,and based on the principle of landscape ecology,then the characteristics of landscape pattern and future urban development can be acquired. The results showed that the Siping farmland reduced because of occuping by building land. The building land showed a trend of increased rapidly which average annual growth by 2. 67% nearly 38 years. The land landscape isolation of cultivated land,forest land,grassland and unused land increased. The index of landscape fragmentation increased while the building land’s distributions centralized. The urban landscape diversity index increased which means that the city will continue to expand. According to the forecast,the area of farmland and building land area would growth rapidly and buiding land areas would extended by the direction of NW-SE.