岩土工程学报
巖土工程學報
암토공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
2015年
4期
667-674
,共8页
抗滑桩%边坡%饱和-非饱和渗流%降雨入渗%ABAQUS
抗滑樁%邊坡%飽和-非飽和滲流%降雨入滲%ABAQUS
항활장%변파%포화-비포화삼류%강우입삼%ABAQUS
anti-slide pile%slope%saturated-unsaturated seepage%rainfall infiltration%ABAQUS
为了克服ABAQUS在进行降雨入渗模拟方面的局限性,采用Python语言对ABAQUS软件的降雨入渗边界进行二次开发,将降雨边界作为不定边界,采用迭代算法对降雨入渗边界进行处理,开发出基于ABAQUS软件的降雨入渗模块。该模块克服了ABAQUS软件中只能模拟降雨全部入渗,入渗率保持不变的单一情况,完善了ABAQUS软件的降雨入渗分析功能。通过与土柱入渗试验进行比较,证明开发出的降雨入渗模块是稳定可靠的。在此基础上,采用该模块研究了抗滑桩边坡的降雨入渗过程,结果表明:抗滑桩虽然可以有效的提高边坡的稳定性,但是,在降雨条件下,抗滑桩的存在减小了排水有效断面,使坡体后缘汇集而来的地下水得不到及时排泄,这又会对边坡稳定性产生不利影响。因此在多雨地区进行抗滑桩设计应充分考虑降雨所带来的不利影响,综合评价抗滑桩的加固效果。借助于ABAQUS的强大功能,该模块可以为以后进行更复杂的降雨相关问题的研究提供一个良好的研究平台。
為瞭剋服ABAQUS在進行降雨入滲模擬方麵的跼限性,採用Python語言對ABAQUS軟件的降雨入滲邊界進行二次開髮,將降雨邊界作為不定邊界,採用迭代算法對降雨入滲邊界進行處理,開髮齣基于ABAQUS軟件的降雨入滲模塊。該模塊剋服瞭ABAQUS軟件中隻能模擬降雨全部入滲,入滲率保持不變的單一情況,完善瞭ABAQUS軟件的降雨入滲分析功能。通過與土柱入滲試驗進行比較,證明開髮齣的降雨入滲模塊是穩定可靠的。在此基礎上,採用該模塊研究瞭抗滑樁邊坡的降雨入滲過程,結果錶明:抗滑樁雖然可以有效的提高邊坡的穩定性,但是,在降雨條件下,抗滑樁的存在減小瞭排水有效斷麵,使坡體後緣彙集而來的地下水得不到及時排洩,這又會對邊坡穩定性產生不利影響。因此在多雨地區進行抗滑樁設計應充分攷慮降雨所帶來的不利影響,綜閤評價抗滑樁的加固效果。藉助于ABAQUS的彊大功能,該模塊可以為以後進行更複雜的降雨相關問題的研究提供一箇良好的研究平檯。
위료극복ABAQUS재진행강우입삼모의방면적국한성,채용Python어언대ABAQUS연건적강우입삼변계진행이차개발,장강우변계작위불정변계,채용질대산법대강우입삼변계진행처리,개발출기우ABAQUS연건적강우입삼모괴。해모괴극복료ABAQUS연건중지능모의강우전부입삼,입삼솔보지불변적단일정황,완선료ABAQUS연건적강우입삼분석공능。통과여토주입삼시험진행비교,증명개발출적강우입삼모괴시은정가고적。재차기출상,채용해모괴연구료항활장변파적강우입삼과정,결과표명:항활장수연가이유효적제고변파적은정성,단시,재강우조건하,항활장적존재감소료배수유효단면,사파체후연회집이래적지하수득불도급시배설,저우회대변파은정성산생불리영향。인차재다우지구진행항활장설계응충분고필강우소대래적불리영향,종합평개항활장적가고효과。차조우ABAQUS적강대공능,해모괴가이위이후진행경복잡적강우상관문제적연구제공일개량호적연구평태。
In order to overcome the limitation of ABAQUS in simulating rainfall infiltration, Python language is used to modify the rainfall infiltration boundary in ABAQUS, the rainfall boundary is considered as an uncertain boundary and is solved by iterative algorithm, and then a rainfall module is developed. This module overcomes the unchanged infiltration rate which is adopted in ABAQUS, thus the ABAQUS’s function in rainfall infiltration analysis is improved. Compared with the column infiltration tests, the validity of this module is confirmed. On this basis, the rainfall infiltration process of anti-slide pile slope is studied. The results show that the anti-slide pile can improve slope stability, however, under rainfall conditions, the anti-slide pile will reduce the effective drainage section, the underground water from trailing of the slope cannot discharge in time, and this will have adverse effect on the slope stability. So, for pluvial regions, the adverse effect of rainfall should be considered in anti-slid pile design. With the aid of the powerful features of ABAQUS, the proposed module may provide a good research platform for more complicated rainfall problems in the future.