CAJ | 학술논문

以典型徽州传统民居为研究对象，在夏季对其进行了温湿度、风速及黑球温度等室内热环境参数的测试，并以问卷的方式调查了当地居民的热感觉和热需求。通过对调研数据的分析发现，各主要使用房间平均温度为26.9~28.4℃，防热效果较好。但内部重遮阳、轻通风使得民居室内潮湿；空斗墙具有良好的隔热降温作用；轻质屋顶构造造成了顶层温度高于底层，甚至夏季无人在顶层居住；实测中性温度为29.1℃，预测中性温度24.3℃。针对徽州传统民居夏季室内热环境的特征及成因进行了定量分析，并对当地居民热舒适需求进行统计研究，为当地民居的发展和改善提供了依据。
이전형휘주전통민거위연구대상，재하계대기진행료온습도、풍속급흑구온도등실내열배경삼수적측시，병이문권적방식조사료당지거민적열감각화열수구。통과대조연수거적분석발현，각주요사용방간평균온도위26.9~28.4℃，방열효과교호。단내부중차양、경통풍사득민거실내조습；공두장구유량호적격열강온작용；경질옥정구조조성료정층온도고우저층，심지하계무인재정층거주；실측중성온도위29.1℃，예측중성온도24.3℃。침대휘주전통민거하계실내열배경적특정급성인진행료정량분석，병대당지거민열서괄수구진행통계연구，위당지민거적발전화개선제공료의거。
Taking the Huizhou typical traditional residence as the research object, a field study of in-door thermal environment parameters including temperature humidity, wind velocity and bubble ball tem-perature were carried out in summer, and questionnaires were taken to survey thermal sensation and de-mand of local people. The test results showed that the mean temperature of main rooms was 26.9~28.4 ℃. The residences prevented heat well, however there were still some thermal environment problems. The measured neutral temperature was 29.1 ℃, while the predicted was 24.3 ℃. The article analyzed the char-acteristics and causes of interior thermal environment and the thermal demand of local people in summer, and provided basis data which can be used to improve the local residence.