影像诊断与介入放射学
影像診斷與介入放射學
영상진단여개입방사학
JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
2015年
2期
138-141
,共4页
超声%盆底康复%前盆腔
超聲%盆底康複%前盆腔
초성%분저강복%전분강
Ultrasound%Pelvic floor rehabilitation%Anterior pelvic
目的:探讨盆底超声在产后康复疗效评估中的应用价值。方法选取产后6周盆底肌力测试为Ⅰ级的80名妇女进行盆底超声检查,观察其前盆腔的情况,记录Valsalva呼吸时膀胱颈移动度、膀胱尿道后角、尿道内口漏斗是否形成,其中50名妇女进行盆底康复治疗为治疗组;30名未进行任何治疗的妇女作为对照组,两组妇女均于产后12周复查盆底超声。结果(1)与对照组相比,于产后12周治疗组的膀胱颈移动度、膀胱尿道后角、尿道内口漏斗形成率明显减小,差异有统计学意义[膀胱颈移动度:(28.28±4.45) mm 对(31.30±6.09) mm,P=0.013;膀胱尿道后角(145.02±13.88)°对(152.87±11.61)°,P=0.011;尿道内口漏斗形成率(28.0%,14/50)对(53.3%,16/30),P=0.023]。(2)治疗组妇女,治疗后膀胱颈移动度、膀胱尿道后角、尿道内口漏斗形成率较治疗前也明显减小,差异有统计学意义[膀胱颈移动度(28.28±4.45) mm比(36.18±8.73) mm,P=0,000;膀胱尿道后角(145.02±13.88)°比(164.10±15.59)°,P=0.000;尿道内口漏斗形成率(28.0%,14/50)比(56.0%,28/50),P=0.005]。结论盆底超声可用于产后盆底康复治疗的疗效评估,值得临床推广应用。
目的:探討盆底超聲在產後康複療效評估中的應用價值。方法選取產後6週盆底肌力測試為Ⅰ級的80名婦女進行盆底超聲檢查,觀察其前盆腔的情況,記錄Valsalva呼吸時膀胱頸移動度、膀胱尿道後角、尿道內口漏鬥是否形成,其中50名婦女進行盆底康複治療為治療組;30名未進行任何治療的婦女作為對照組,兩組婦女均于產後12週複查盆底超聲。結果(1)與對照組相比,于產後12週治療組的膀胱頸移動度、膀胱尿道後角、尿道內口漏鬥形成率明顯減小,差異有統計學意義[膀胱頸移動度:(28.28±4.45) mm 對(31.30±6.09) mm,P=0.013;膀胱尿道後角(145.02±13.88)°對(152.87±11.61)°,P=0.011;尿道內口漏鬥形成率(28.0%,14/50)對(53.3%,16/30),P=0.023]。(2)治療組婦女,治療後膀胱頸移動度、膀胱尿道後角、尿道內口漏鬥形成率較治療前也明顯減小,差異有統計學意義[膀胱頸移動度(28.28±4.45) mm比(36.18±8.73) mm,P=0,000;膀胱尿道後角(145.02±13.88)°比(164.10±15.59)°,P=0.000;尿道內口漏鬥形成率(28.0%,14/50)比(56.0%,28/50),P=0.005]。結論盆底超聲可用于產後盆底康複治療的療效評估,值得臨床推廣應用。
목적:탐토분저초성재산후강복료효평고중적응용개치。방법선취산후6주분저기력측시위Ⅰ급적80명부녀진행분저초성검사,관찰기전분강적정황,기록Valsalva호흡시방광경이동도、방광뇨도후각、뇨도내구루두시부형성,기중50명부녀진행분저강복치료위치료조;30명미진행임하치료적부녀작위대조조,량조부녀균우산후12주복사분저초성。결과(1)여대조조상비,우산후12주치료조적방광경이동도、방광뇨도후각、뇨도내구루두형성솔명현감소,차이유통계학의의[방광경이동도:(28.28±4.45) mm 대(31.30±6.09) mm,P=0.013;방광뇨도후각(145.02±13.88)°대(152.87±11.61)°,P=0.011;뇨도내구루두형성솔(28.0%,14/50)대(53.3%,16/30),P=0.023]。(2)치료조부녀,치료후방광경이동도、방광뇨도후각、뇨도내구루두형성솔교치료전야명현감소,차이유통계학의의[방광경이동도(28.28±4.45) mm비(36.18±8.73) mm,P=0,000;방광뇨도후각(145.02±13.88)°비(164.10±15.59)°,P=0.000;뇨도내구루두형성솔(28.0%,14/50)비(56.0%,28/50),P=0.005]。결론분저초성가용우산후분저강복치료적료효평고,치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the value of pelvic floor ultrasound in evaluating effect in postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy. Methods Pelvic floor ultrasound was performed in 80 women whose pelvic floor muscle testing were in stage I during six weeks postpartum and the bladder neck mobility. (BND),.posterior vesicourethral angle and urethral mouth funnel formation in valsalva condition were recorded..50 cases women received pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy,.and 30 cases women without..Pelvic floor ultrasound was performed 12 weeks postpartum..Results (1)During 12 weeks postpartum,.the BND, posterior vesicourethral angle and urethral mouth funnel formation rate in the therapy group were significantly smaller than those of controls [BND:(28.28±4.45) mm vs (31.30±6.09) mm,.P=0.013; posterior vesicourethral angle (145.02±13.88)° vs(152.87±11.61)°, P=0.011;.urethral mouth funnel formation rate (28.0%,14/50) vs (53.3%,.16/30),.P=0.023]..(2)After therapy, BND, posterior vesicourethral angle and urethral mouth funnel formation rate in the therapy group were also significantly smaller than before [BND:(28.28±4.45) mm vs (36.18±8.729) mm, P=0.000; posterior vesicourethral angle (145.02±13.88)° vs (164.10±15.59)°,.P=0.000;urethral mouth funnel formation rate (28.0%,14/50) vs (56.0%,28/50),.P=0.005]. Conclusion The pelvic floor ultrasound can be used to evaluate the effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy, and is worthy of clinical application.