中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE HISTORY
2014年
5期
272-278
,共7页
明清%梳篦%文化史
明清%梳篦%文化史
명청%소비%문화사
Ming and Qing dynasties%Combs%Culture history
明清时期梳篦除了被用以栉发外,还渐渐以养生治病的角色走入了人们的日常生活,梳篦在当时总体呈实用性增强、装饰性减淡的态势.在使用过程中,人的行为活动赋予了梳篦一定的文化意涵,由于身份及性别化叙述的存在,梳篦化约为男女之情的象征符号.同时,明清医方遵循以意解药的原则,故时人取梳篦的疏通性以期达到治病的效果.梳篦虽小,通过它却可窥见明清时期的消费风气背后反映的文人化论述和当时的审美旨趣,以及书籍市场繁荣带来的日常养生风习的兴盛.
明清時期梳篦除瞭被用以櫛髮外,還漸漸以養生治病的角色走入瞭人們的日常生活,梳篦在噹時總體呈實用性增彊、裝飾性減淡的態勢.在使用過程中,人的行為活動賦予瞭梳篦一定的文化意涵,由于身份及性彆化敘述的存在,梳篦化約為男女之情的象徵符號.同時,明清醫方遵循以意解藥的原則,故時人取梳篦的疏通性以期達到治病的效果.梳篦雖小,通過它卻可窺見明清時期的消費風氣揹後反映的文人化論述和噹時的審美旨趣,以及書籍市場繁榮帶來的日常養生風習的興盛.
명청시기소비제료피용이즐발외,환점점이양생치병적각색주입료인문적일상생활,소비재당시총체정실용성증강、장식성감담적태세.재사용과정중,인적행위활동부여료소비일정적문화의함,유우신빈급성별화서술적존재,소비화약위남녀지정적상정부호.동시,명청의방준순이의해약적원칙,고시인취소비적소통성이기체도치병적효과.소비수소,통과타각가규견명청시기적소비풍기배후반영적문인화논술화당시적심미지취,이급서적시장번영대래적일상양생풍습적흥성.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,in addition to combing the hair,the comb also gradually played a role in people' s daily life for disease treatment and keeping people' s health.In short,during this period,the characteristic of comb reveal,as a whole,its reinforcing practicability and weakening of its ornamentality.During its application,people' s behavioral activities endowed the comb with definite cultural connotation,which,thanks to the presence of gender and personality,became the symbol for expressing love between man and woman.By analogizing people's thought,since the comb could dredge something.Therefore,it can be used to cure diseases.Thus,it could be seen that,based on consumer's cultural description,the comb,tiny as it may be,did reflect the aesthetic ideas and interests and daily life-preservation habit of the literati due to the flourishing of book market in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.