CAJ | 학술논문

建立区域生态可持续发展循环经济体系的前提是客观正确的评价。本研究以生态足迹模型理论为基础，以区域小流域层次作为研究目标对象，对农业流域生态经济系统评价方法展开研究，同时为区域生态及社会经济的可持续发展政策制定提供理论支持。研究以金华江中游为例，分析比对该流域内各类型土地间的生态足迹供需情况，进而解释和评价该流域循环经济发展水平。结果显示金华江中游流域的生态环境是非常脆弱的，无法支撑此流域经济的进一步发展；该流域资源开发不尽合理，废弃物处理效率低，循环经济发展方向有进一步恶化的风险，总体上处于不可持续状态。在对流域循环经济发展水平进行分析后，本研究提出了以改变生产和生活方式为切入点，以提高资源利用率为导向，通过提高单位面积的自然生产力和控制区域人口来减低生态赤字的政策建议。
건립구역생태가지속발전순배경제체계적전제시객관정학적평개。본연구이생태족적모형이론위기출，이구역소류역층차작위연구목표대상，대농업류역생태경제계통평개방법전개연구，동시위구역생태급사회경제적가지속발전정책제정제공이론지지。연구이금화강중유위례，분석비대해류역내각류형토지간적생태족적공수정황，진이해석화평개해류역순배경제발전수평。결과현시금화강중유류역적생태배경시비상취약적，무법지탱차류역경제적진일보발전；해류역자원개발불진합리，폐기물처리효솔저，순배경제발전방향유진일보악화적풍험，총체상처우불가지속상태。재대류역순배경제발전수평진행분석후，본연구제출료이개변생산화생활방식위절입점，이제고자원이용솔위도향，통과제고단위면적적자연생산력화공제구역인구래감저생태적자적정책건의。
The precondition of building the regional ecological circular economy for the sustainable development is the objective evaluation. The paper studies the methods of assessing the eco-economy of agricultural watershed with regional small watershed as the object on the basis of the theory of ecological footprint and it provides theoretical support for the policy making of the sustainable development of regional ecological and social economy. The study analyzes the supply and demand of the ecological footprint of various lands in the region and further explains and evaluates the development level of the regional circular economy by taking Jinhua River midstream for example. The results show that the watershed ecological environment is very fragile and unable to support the further development of agricultural watershed circular economy. The reduction of ecological footprint can be achieved through increasing resources utility, improving styles of production and life and controlling regional population. The reduction of ecological deficit can be achieved by intensifying ecological consciousness, increasing productivity and conservation ecosystem.