中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
11期
16-19
,共4页
腹腔镜手术%急性阑尾炎%开腹手术%临床疗效
腹腔鏡手術%急性闌尾炎%開腹手術%臨床療效
복강경수술%급성란미염%개복수술%림상료효
Laparoscopic surgery%Acute appendicitis%Open operation%Clinical effect
目的:研究腹腔镜手术在急性阑尾炎中的应用价值。方法:选取本院2012年9月-2014年9月收治的128例急性阑尾炎患者的临床资料,根据数字随机分组法原则,将患者分为两组,每组各64例。对照组采用开腹手术治疗,观察组采用腹腔镜手术治疗,比较两组患者的术中出血量、手术时间、排气恢复时间、术后下床活动时间、术后抗生素使用时间、住院时间与并发症发生率。结果:(1)观察组的术中出血量、手术时间与排气恢复时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)观察组患者的术后下床活动时间、术后抗生素使用时间与住院时间均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)患者并发症主要表现为切口感染、肠梗阻、腹腔脓肿。观察组中有4例患者出现并发症,并发症发生率为6.25%。对照组中有8例患者发生并发症,并发症发生率为12.50%。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术在急性阑尾炎疾病的治疗中有着较高的应用价值,有利于降低术中出血量,让患者尽早下床活动,缩短住院时间与抗生素使用时间,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广应用。
目的:研究腹腔鏡手術在急性闌尾炎中的應用價值。方法:選取本院2012年9月-2014年9月收治的128例急性闌尾炎患者的臨床資料,根據數字隨機分組法原則,將患者分為兩組,每組各64例。對照組採用開腹手術治療,觀察組採用腹腔鏡手術治療,比較兩組患者的術中齣血量、手術時間、排氣恢複時間、術後下床活動時間、術後抗生素使用時間、住院時間與併髮癥髮生率。結果:(1)觀察組的術中齣血量、手術時間與排氣恢複時間均短于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(2)觀察組患者的術後下床活動時間、術後抗生素使用時間與住院時間均低于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(3)患者併髮癥主要錶現為切口感染、腸梗阻、腹腔膿腫。觀察組中有4例患者齣現併髮癥,併髮癥髮生率為6.25%。對照組中有8例患者髮生併髮癥,併髮癥髮生率為12.50%。觀察組併髮癥髮生率低于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:腹腔鏡手術在急性闌尾炎疾病的治療中有著較高的應用價值,有利于降低術中齣血量,讓患者儘早下床活動,縮短住院時間與抗生素使用時間,降低併髮癥髮生率,值得臨床推廣應用。
목적:연구복강경수술재급성란미염중적응용개치。방법:선취본원2012년9월-2014년9월수치적128례급성란미염환자적림상자료,근거수자수궤분조법원칙,장환자분위량조,매조각64례。대조조채용개복수술치료,관찰조채용복강경수술치료,비교량조환자적술중출혈량、수술시간、배기회복시간、술후하상활동시간、술후항생소사용시간、주원시간여병발증발생솔。결과:(1)관찰조적술중출혈량、수술시간여배기회복시간균단우대조조,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。(2)관찰조환자적술후하상활동시간、술후항생소사용시간여주원시간균저우대조조,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。(3)환자병발증주요표현위절구감염、장경조、복강농종。관찰조중유4례환자출현병발증,병발증발생솔위6.25%。대조조중유8례환자발생병발증,병발증발생솔위12.50%。관찰조병발증발생솔저우대조조,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:복강경수술재급성란미염질병적치료중유착교고적응용개치,유리우강저술중출혈량,양환자진조하상활동,축단주원시간여항생소사용시간,강저병발증발생솔,치득림상추엄응용。
Objective:To study the value of laparoscopic surgery in acute appendicitis.Method:From September 2012 to September 2014,the clinical data of 128 cases of acute appendicitis were admitted,according to figures randomized law principles,the patients were divided into two groups,64 cases in each group.The control group with open surgery,laparoscopic surgery observation group,two groups were compared blood loss,operative time,exhaust recovery time,postoperative ambulation time,postoperative antibiotic use time,length of stay and complication rates occur.Result:(1)Intraoperative blood loss,operating time and exhaust recovery time in the observation group were shorter than the control group,compared with statistical significance(P<0.05).(2)Postoperative bed activity time in the observation group,postoperative antibiotic use time and hospital stay were lower than the control group,compared with statistical significance(P<0.05).(3)The main complications in patients with incision infection,intestinal obstruction, abdominal abscess.of complications in 4 patients in observation group,the incidence of complications was 6.25%.Of complications in 8 patients in control group,the incidence of complications was 12.50%.Observation group complication rate is lower than the control group,there was biggish difference compared with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion:Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of acute appendicitis disease has a higher application value and is beneficial to reduce the intraoperative blood loss,let patients bed as soon as possible,shorten the hospitalization time and antibiotic use time,reduce the incidence of complications,worthy of clinical popularization and application.