中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
11期
66-68,69
,共4页
梁惠萍%王桂秋%李致忠%朱华
樑惠萍%王桂鞦%李緻忠%硃華
량혜평%왕계추%리치충%주화
高职%护生%乙肝检查%乙肝预防%知晓度
高職%護生%乙肝檢查%乙肝預防%知曉度
고직%호생%을간검사%을간예방%지효도
Higher vocational education%Nursing students%Hepatitis B inspection%Hepatitis B prevention%Awareness
目的：了解高职护生HBV（乙肝病毒）感染情况，为乙肝职业风险防护提供数据资料。方法：对广西某高校2012级护理、助产专业学生进行实习前乙肝两对半检测，并对HBV标志物五项全阴者进行乙肝疫苗接种情况问卷调查。结果：638名护士专业学生检测结果显示，HBsAg阳性率为5.96%，乙肝大三阳检出率1.10%，小三阳检出率2.98%，HBV标志物五项全阴者为339人，占总人数53.13%。问卷调查结果表明，79.88%的护士专业学生认为实习前进行乙肝两对半检查很有必要，但是对乙肝疫苗预防的知晓率偏低。结论：20~22岁高职护生HBsAg阳性率低于我国HBsAg携带率水平，对HBV缺乏特异性免疫力的人数较多，且对乙肝疫苗预防的知晓率偏低，应加大对高职护生乙肝防治知识的宣教，对高危人群进行乙肝疫苗的接种或补种。
目的：瞭解高職護生HBV（乙肝病毒）感染情況，為乙肝職業風險防護提供數據資料。方法：對廣西某高校2012級護理、助產專業學生進行實習前乙肝兩對半檢測，併對HBV標誌物五項全陰者進行乙肝疫苗接種情況問捲調查。結果：638名護士專業學生檢測結果顯示，HBsAg暘性率為5.96%，乙肝大三暘檢齣率1.10%，小三暘檢齣率2.98%，HBV標誌物五項全陰者為339人，佔總人數53.13%。問捲調查結果錶明，79.88%的護士專業學生認為實習前進行乙肝兩對半檢查很有必要，但是對乙肝疫苗預防的知曉率偏低。結論：20~22歲高職護生HBsAg暘性率低于我國HBsAg攜帶率水平，對HBV缺乏特異性免疫力的人數較多，且對乙肝疫苗預防的知曉率偏低，應加大對高職護生乙肝防治知識的宣教，對高危人群進行乙肝疫苗的接種或補種。
목적：료해고직호생HBV（을간병독）감염정황，위을간직업풍험방호제공수거자료。방법：대엄서모고교2012급호리、조산전업학생진행실습전을간량대반검측，병대HBV표지물오항전음자진행을간역묘접충정황문권조사。결과：638명호사전업학생검측결과현시，HBsAg양성솔위5.96%，을간대삼양검출솔1.10%，소삼양검출솔2.98%，HBV표지물오항전음자위339인，점총인수53.13%。문권조사결과표명，79.88%적호사전업학생인위실습전진행을간량대반검사흔유필요，단시대을간역묘예방적지효솔편저。결론：20~22세고직호생HBsAg양성솔저우아국HBsAg휴대솔수평，대HBV결핍특이성면역력적인수교다，차대을간역묘예방적지효솔편저，응가대대고직호생을간방치지식적선교，대고위인군진행을간역묘적접충혹보충。
Objective:To acquaint the status of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection in nursing students,and provide data for occupational protection of hepatitis B.Method:Hepatitis B serological markers were measured in nursing and midwifery students of 2012 grade from a college of Guangxi before clinical practice,and questionnaire survey of Hepatitis b vaccination situation was proceeded in those five serological markers negative,statistical results were analyzed.Result:The detection results of 638 nursing students display,the positive rate of HBsAg was 5.96%in total, HBeAg positive rate was 1.10%,HBeAb positive rate was 2.98%;five HBV markers negative in 339 cases,accounted for 53.13% of the total number.The results of a questionnaire survey showed that 79.88% of nursing students thought hepatitis B serological markers detection before practice was necessary,but awareness rate for the hepatitis B vaccine prevention was low.Conclusion:20-22 years old nursing students HBsAg positive rate are lower than the HBsAg of our country carrying rate level,large numbers of people are lack of specific immunity for HBV,and the awareness of hepatitis B vaccination rate is low.The propaganda of knowledge of hepatitis B prevention in nursing students should be increased, high-risk individuals should get vaccinations against hepatitis B or reseed vaccine.
