CAJ | 학술논문

《清文启蒙》是清代一部满汉对照，学习满语的教科书，该书的第二册内容为对话体，是对当时口语的记录。书中有一些特色词语，一方面体现了当时的口语，另一方面也可以反映近代汉语词汇的面貌，如勒掯、剪决、响快、造定等。但是这些词在词义的理解上尚存在一些问题，运用一些训诂手段，对这些疑难词进行考释，有助于我们更好地解读近代文献，了解近代汉语词汇的特点。
《청문계몽》시청대일부만한대조，학습만어적교과서，해서적제이책내용위대화체，시대당시구어적기록。서중유일사특색사어，일방면체현료당시적구어，령일방면야가이반영근대한어사회적면모，여륵긍、전결、향쾌、조정등。단시저사사재사의적리해상상존재일사문제，운용일사훈고수단，대저사의난사진행고석，유조우아문경호지해독근대문헌，료해근대한어사회적특점。
Manchu Language Enlightenment, a series of books written in Chinese and Manchu language, is used for language learning. The second book is about dialogues, which is a record of colloquial language at that time. There are some special words, which can reflect the colloquial language at that time as well as modern Chinese, such as leken, jianjue, xiangkuai, zaoding, ect. There exist some problems in the understanding of these words. The explanations of these difficult words can help us to better understand modern literature and the features of modern vocabulary.