阴山学刊(自然科学版)
陰山學刊(自然科學版)
음산학간(자연과학판)
YINSHAN ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2015年
2期
41-45
,共5页
耕地动态变化%驱动力分析%准格尔旗
耕地動態變化%驅動力分析%準格爾旂
경지동태변화%구동력분석%준격이기
Dynamic change of cultivated land%Driving force analysis%Zhungeer
根据鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗1988-2012年的统计资料,计算耕地资源变动情况,准格尔旗耕地总面积呈先增加后减少趋势,1988年到2000年耕地面积呈增长趋势,年增加耕地面积为361.08hm2,2000年至2012年期间,准格尔旗耕地面积呈逐年减少趋势,年平均减少312.92hm2,人均耕地面积呈减少趋势,年均减少19.05 hm2/人。利用主成分方法,分析影响准格尔旗耕地变化的驱动因子,将其概括为人口经济、产业和农业科技因子,取三个因子变量的方差贡献率为权重,计算得到耕地利用变化的综合得分为:F =0.7311*F1+0.1784*F2+0.0905*F3。将耕地面积标准化处理,作为因变量(Y),三大驱动力因子作为自变量,得到的回归方程为:Y =0.71F1+0.629F2+0.38F3+0.285。
根據鄂爾多斯市準格爾旂1988-2012年的統計資料,計算耕地資源變動情況,準格爾旂耕地總麵積呈先增加後減少趨勢,1988年到2000年耕地麵積呈增長趨勢,年增加耕地麵積為361.08hm2,2000年至2012年期間,準格爾旂耕地麵積呈逐年減少趨勢,年平均減少312.92hm2,人均耕地麵積呈減少趨勢,年均減少19.05 hm2/人。利用主成分方法,分析影響準格爾旂耕地變化的驅動因子,將其概括為人口經濟、產業和農業科技因子,取三箇因子變量的方差貢獻率為權重,計算得到耕地利用變化的綜閤得分為:F =0.7311*F1+0.1784*F2+0.0905*F3。將耕地麵積標準化處理,作為因變量(Y),三大驅動力因子作為自變量,得到的迴歸方程為:Y =0.71F1+0.629F2+0.38F3+0.285。
근거악이다사시준격이기1988-2012년적통계자료,계산경지자원변동정황,준격이기경지총면적정선증가후감소추세,1988년도2000년경지면적정증장추세,년증가경지면적위361.08hm2,2000년지2012년기간,준격이기경지면적정축년감소추세,년평균감소312.92hm2,인균경지면적정감소추세,년균감소19.05 hm2/인。이용주성분방법,분석영향준격이기경지변화적구동인자,장기개괄위인구경제、산업화농업과기인자,취삼개인자변량적방차공헌솔위권중,계산득도경지이용변화적종합득분위:F =0.7311*F1+0.1784*F2+0.0905*F3。장경지면적표준화처리,작위인변량(Y),삼대구동력인자작위자변량,득도적회귀방정위:Y =0.71F1+0.629F2+0.38F3+0.285。
According the statistical data of zhungeer ordos city from 1988 to 2012,to calculate the changing situation of cultivated land resources.The total area of cultivated land showed a trend of increasing firstly and de-creasing later.Totally,the cultivated land area had been increasing 361.08 hm2 per year from 1988 to 2000,how-ever,during 2000 to 2012,the cultivated land area showed a trend of decreasing by an average of 312.92 hm2 year by year.Average arable land area reduced 19.05 hm2 by person per year.Using the principal component method to analyze the driving factors of cultivated land changing that affected Zhungeer.It summarized as the population eco-nomic,industrial and agricultural science and technology factor.Taking three factors variable of the variance con-tribution rate as weight,calculating the comprehensive score of cultivated land changing:F =F2 +0.1784*0.1784*0.7311*F1 F3 .Processing standardization for cultivated land as the dependent variable (Y),the three major driving factors as independent variables,the regression equation is:Y =0.71F1 F2 F3 +0.285 +0.38 +0.629).