中国现代医生
中國現代醫生
중국현대의생
CHINA MODERN DOCTOR
2015年
10期
30-32
,共3页
红原县%0~3岁%儿童%营养状况
紅原縣%0~3歲%兒童%營養狀況
홍원현%0~3세%인동%영양상황
Hongyuan County%0-3 years%Children%Nutritional status
目的：了解红原县0~3岁儿童营养状况。方法在红原县各乡镇按比例随机抽样288例，准确测量儿童身高、体重，用2006年WHO儿童生长标准为参考标准，判断儿童营养不良状况并分度，然后统计分析各种程度营养不良比例。结果中重度体重低下、生长迟缓、消瘦的比例分别为15.3%、17.36%和6.25%；其中小于1岁婴儿体重低下者占22.67%，生长迟缓占20.00%；小于1岁婴儿体重低下比例明显高于大于1岁组，两组比较有显著差异（P<0.05），生长迟缓及消瘦情况比较无显著差异，不同性别间不同程度营养不良比例比较均无显著差异。结论红原县0~3岁儿童，尤其是1岁以内儿童，其营养不良患病率明显高于其他地区，应加快民族偏远地区医疗卫生事业发展，提高教育水平，加强对家长科学喂养知识的教育。
目的：瞭解紅原縣0~3歲兒童營養狀況。方法在紅原縣各鄉鎮按比例隨機抽樣288例，準確測量兒童身高、體重，用2006年WHO兒童生長標準為參攷標準，判斷兒童營養不良狀況併分度，然後統計分析各種程度營養不良比例。結果中重度體重低下、生長遲緩、消瘦的比例分彆為15.3%、17.36%和6.25%；其中小于1歲嬰兒體重低下者佔22.67%，生長遲緩佔20.00%；小于1歲嬰兒體重低下比例明顯高于大于1歲組，兩組比較有顯著差異（P<0.05），生長遲緩及消瘦情況比較無顯著差異，不同性彆間不同程度營養不良比例比較均無顯著差異。結論紅原縣0~3歲兒童，尤其是1歲以內兒童，其營養不良患病率明顯高于其他地區，應加快民族偏遠地區醫療衛生事業髮展，提高教育水平，加彊對傢長科學餵養知識的教育。
목적：료해홍원현0~3세인동영양상황。방법재홍원현각향진안비례수궤추양288례，준학측량인동신고、체중，용2006년WHO인동생장표준위삼고표준，판단인동영양불량상황병분도，연후통계분석각충정도영양불량비례。결과중중도체중저하、생장지완、소수적비례분별위15.3%、17.36%화6.25%；기중소우1세영인체중저하자점22.67%，생장지완점20.00%；소우1세영인체중저하비례명현고우대우1세조，량조비교유현저차이（P<0.05），생장지완급소수정황비교무현저차이，불동성별간불동정도영양불량비례비교균무현저차이。결론홍원현0~3세인동，우기시1세이내인동，기영양불량환병솔명현고우기타지구，응가쾌민족편원지구의료위생사업발전，제고교육수평，가강대가장과학위양지식적교육。
Objective To evaluate the nutritional status of children aged from 0 to 3 years old in Hongyuan county. Methods Randomly selected 288 cases according to the proportion. In all villages and towns in Hongyuan County. All the children were accurate measurements of height, weight. WHO child growth standards In the 2006 were designated as the reference standard, and through these standards to judge the child malnutrition and divided degree. Then the proportion of different degree of malnutrition were calculated, and statistical analysis was performed. Results The pro-portion of moderate to severe under weigth, stunting, wasting was respectively 15.3%, 17.36% and 6.25%. The under weigth and stunting accounted for 22.67% and 20.00% in the infants less than 1 year of age, the low weight ratio was significantly higher than that of more than 1 years old children, there was significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). Underweight and stunting had no difference in two groups,there was no significant differences between different gender. Conclusion Hongyuan County 0 to 3 years old children, especially 1 years old children, the prevalence rate of malnutrition was significantly higher than that in other area. Remote minority areas should promote the development of medical and health work, to improve the educational level of parents, strengthen scientific feeding knowledge education.
