CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探讨心理护理对机械性眼外伤患者围术期负性情绪的影响，提高治疗依从性。方法：选择60例机械性眼外伤患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施护理干预，比较二者护理效果。结果：两组患者入：时SAS及SDS评分相似，差异均无统计学意义(P跃0.05)；出：时，两组患者SAS及SDS评分较入：时均下降(P<0.05)，但是观察组患者下降幅度更大，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组患者完全依从15例、部分依从14例和不依从1例；对照组完全依从12例、部分依从13例和不依从5例，两组使用SPSS 13.0软件，计量资料组间比较采用成组t检验，计数资料组间比较采用字2检验，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：心理护理可以有效缓解机械性眼外伤患者围术期的焦虑及抑郁，提高治疗依从性，促进术后康复。
목적：：탐토심리호리대궤계성안외상환자위술기부성정서적영향，제고치료의종성。방법：선택60례궤계성안외상환자，수궤분위관찰조화대조조，각30례，대조조실시상규호리，관찰조실시호리간예，비교이자호리효과。결과：량조환자입：시SAS급SDS평분상사，차이균무통계학의의(P약0.05)；출：시，량조환자SAS급SDS평분교입：시균하강(P<0.05)，단시관찰조환자하강폭도경대，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조환자완전의종15례、부분의종14례화불의종1례；대조조완전의종12례、부분의종13례화불의종5례，량조사용SPSS 13.0연건，계량자료조간비교채용성조t검험，계수자료조간비교채용자2검험，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：심리호리가이유효완해궤계성안외상환자위술기적초필급억욱，제고치료의종성，촉진술후강복。
Objective: To investigate the effect of mental nursing on perioperative negative emotions in patients with mechanical ocular injury and to improve treatment compliance. Methods: Sixty patients with mechanical ocular injury were randomly divided into the observation group (n = 30, on nursing intervention) and the control group (n = 30, on routine nursing), and nursing effects were compared between those two groups. Results: Scores of SAS and SDS of both groups were similar at the time of admission, and the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). SAS and SDS scores in both groups decreased during the time from admission to discharge (P< 0.05), but patients in the observation group decreased even more sharply, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). In the observation group (30 patients), 15 patients were fully compliant, 14 patients were partially compliant and 1 patient was noncompliant; in the control group, the number were 12, 13 and 5 respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Mental nursing can effectively relieve perioperative anxiety and depression in patients with mechanical ocular injury, improve treatment compliance, and promote better postoperative rehabilitation.