热处理
熱處理
열처리
HEAT TREATMENT
2015年
2期
40-42
,共3页
高展%刘春旭%左宏志%陆勋
高展%劉春旭%左宏誌%陸勛
고전%류춘욱%좌굉지%륙훈
无缝钢管%淬火%弯曲
無縫鋼管%淬火%彎麯
무봉강관%쉬화%만곡
seamless pipe%quenching%flexure
Cr-Mn 或 Cr-Mo-V 低合金钢无缝钢管要进行调质处理,但淬火时会产生过大的弯曲畸变。通过严格控制钢管淬火的加热和冷却均匀性,钢管淬火时的转动速度、悬出端长度、冷却水量,采用6斜辊矫直钢管过程中的矫直辊的角度、挠度、压力等工艺参数,以及采用内外表面分步冷却的工艺,可使无缝钢管离端部1.5 m 长度的弯曲畸变量减小到2.0 mm 以下,全长弯曲畸变量减小到长度的0.06%以下。
Cr-Mn 或 Cr-Mo-V 低閤金鋼無縫鋼管要進行調質處理,但淬火時會產生過大的彎麯畸變。通過嚴格控製鋼管淬火的加熱和冷卻均勻性,鋼管淬火時的轉動速度、懸齣耑長度、冷卻水量,採用6斜輥矯直鋼管過程中的矯直輥的角度、撓度、壓力等工藝參數,以及採用內外錶麵分步冷卻的工藝,可使無縫鋼管離耑部1.5 m 長度的彎麯畸變量減小到2.0 mm 以下,全長彎麯畸變量減小到長度的0.06%以下。
Cr-Mn 혹 Cr-Mo-V 저합금강무봉강관요진행조질처리,단쉬화시회산생과대적만곡기변。통과엄격공제강관쉬화적가열화냉각균균성,강관쉬화시적전동속도、현출단장도、냉각수량,채용6사곤교직강관과정중적교직곤적각도、뇨도、압력등공예삼수,이급채용내외표면분보냉각적공예,가사무봉강관리단부1.5 m 장도적만곡기변량감소도2.0 mm 이하,전장만곡기변량감소도장도적0.06%이하。
A kind of seamless pipe,made of Cr-Mn or Cr-Mo-V low-alloy steels,is to be quenched and tempered, however,will produce undesired flexural deformation during the quenching.Strictly controlling process parameters, such as uniformity of heating and cooling the pipe for hardening,rotating speed,suspended end length and cooling water flow during quenching the pipe,angle,flexibility and pressure of straightening roll during straightening the pipe in six cross roll straightener and so on,coupled with respectively quenching inner and outer surfaces of the pipe,the flexural deformation amounts along a length of 1.5 m away from the pipe end and throughout the pipe may be reduced to less than 2.0 mm and to less than 0.06% of the pipe length,respectively.