CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析临床生化检验中的干扰因素，确保生化日常检验结果的准确性。方法抽取溶血标本和输液侧采血标本进行检查，检查结束后重新抽取新鲜血液进行检验，检查项目为K＋、TBIL、TP、ALT、UA、GLU，分析各个操作及样本对检验结果的影响，对数据进行相关性分析。结果溶血标本检测结果K、TBIL、TP、ALT、UA均出现明显升高，GLU出现降低，具有统计学差异（P＜0．05）；接受10％糖盐水输液的输液侧采血标本检测结果K＋、GLU明显升高， TBIL、TP、ALT、AU出现显著降低，均有统计学差异（ P＜0．05）。结论对临床生化检验会造成影响的干扰因素主要有溶血和输液，操作、仪器等也会对结果造成影响。
목적：분석림상생화검험중적간우인소，학보생화일상검험결과적준학성。방법추취용혈표본화수액측채혈표본진행검사，검사결속후중신추취신선혈액진행검험，검사항목위K＋、TBIL、TP、ALT、UA、GLU，분석각개조작급양본대검험결과적영향，대수거진행상관성분석。결과용혈표본검측결과K、TBIL、TP、ALT、UA균출현명현승고，GLU출현강저，구유통계학차이（P＜0．05）；접수10％당염수수액적수액측채혈표본검측결과K＋、GLU명현승고， TBIL、TP、ALT、AU출현현저강저，균유통계학차이（ P＜0．05）。결론대림상생화검험회조성영향적간우인소주요유용혈화수액，조작、의기등야회대결과조성영향。
Objective To analyze the interference factors of the clinical and biochemical test, ensure the accuracy of biochemical daily inspection results.Methods Extraction hemolysis specimens and transfusion blood samples for inspection, checked again after the extraction of fresh blood test, checked the project for K, TBIL, TP, ALT, UA, GLU, the influence on each operation and sample analysis on the test results, and analyzed the data correlation.Results The specimens of hemolysis test results K, TBIL, TP, ALT, UA increased obviously, GLU reduced, statistically difference (P<0.05);Accepted 10%sugar saline infusion infusion side K +blood specimen test result, GLU elevated obviously, TBIL, TP, ALT, AU apparently reduced, were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions Interference factors like hemolysis and transfusion will affect the clinical and biochemical, besides the manipulation and apparutus.