新疆警官高等专科学校学报
新疆警官高等專科學校學報
신강경관고등전과학교학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG POLICE OFFICERS ACADEMY
2015年
1期
54-57
,共4页
环境设计%预防犯罪%CPTED%属地标刻%自然监控
環境設計%預防犯罪%CPTED%屬地標刻%自然鑑控
배경설계%예방범죄%CPTED%속지표각%자연감공
environmental design%crime prevention%CPTED%territory marking,natural supervision
环境设计预防犯罪理论(CPTED)经过近半个世纪的发展已取得杰出成就,对该理论五项核心策略的理解与运用最为关键。以某高校寝室区在视野不开阔、领属性不强、入口管理不严、地方维护程度低、活动支持度低等环境设计上的诸多不足为出发点,运用环境设计预防犯罪理论的基本目标、基本策略原理审视其犯罪预防上的缺陷,从自然监控、地方维护、访问管理、属地标刻、活动支持五项核心原则出发重构该区域的环境设计预防犯罪体系,具体解读环境设计预防犯罪理论的应用。
環境設計預防犯罪理論(CPTED)經過近半箇世紀的髮展已取得傑齣成就,對該理論五項覈心策略的理解與運用最為關鍵。以某高校寢室區在視野不開闊、領屬性不彊、入口管理不嚴、地方維護程度低、活動支持度低等環境設計上的諸多不足為齣髮點,運用環境設計預防犯罪理論的基本目標、基本策略原理審視其犯罪預防上的缺陷,從自然鑑控、地方維護、訪問管理、屬地標刻、活動支持五項覈心原則齣髮重構該區域的環境設計預防犯罪體繫,具體解讀環境設計預防犯罪理論的應用。
배경설계예방범죄이론(CPTED)경과근반개세기적발전이취득걸출성취,대해이론오항핵심책략적리해여운용최위관건。이모고교침실구재시야불개활、령속성불강、입구관리불엄、지방유호정도저、활동지지도저등배경설계상적제다불족위출발점,운용배경설계예방범죄이론적기본목표、기본책략원리심시기범죄예방상적결함,종자연감공、지방유호、방문관리、속지표각、활동지지오항핵심원칙출발중구해구역적배경설계예방범죄체계,구체해독배경설계예방범죄이론적응용。
During nearly half a century of development, the theory of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) has made outstanding achievements. The understanding and use of the five core strategies of the theory is the most critical issue. Analyzing many deficiencies of environmental design in a college dormitory area as a starting point, such as no broad vision, less possessiveness, poor entrance management, low local maintenance and inefficient activity support, we use the principles of the basic goals and strategies of CPTED to examine its limitations in criminal prevention. Initiating with five core principles of natural supervision, local maintenance, access management, territory marking and activity support, we can reconstruct the system of crime prevention through environmental design, and ex?patiate CPTED specifically.