CAJ | 학술논문

以新疆和硕县的甜椒为研究对象,采取“3414”肥料效应田间试验,研究了氮磷钾不同施肥水平对甜椒农艺性状、产量、经济效益和肥料效应的影响.结果表明,新疆和硕县甜椒农艺性状中以株高和门椒长表现最为突出；甜椒各施氮、磷、钾水平中,产量最高的处理较其氮磷钾缺素处理每公顷分别增产44．13％,30．12％和10．20％,差异极显著(P ＜0．01)；纯收入和增收最高的处理,较其缺素处理每公顷分别增收126．07％,64．20％和36．94％,投产比分别为1∶7．65、1∶7．70和1∶9．86.甜椒氮磷钾最佳施肥量分别为氮肥350．25 kg/hm2、磷肥194．55 kg/hm2和钾肥128．10 kg/hm2.最佳 N、P、K配比为1∶0．56∶0．37.
이신강화석현적첨초위연구대상,채취“3414”비료효응전간시험,연구료담린갑불동시비수평대첨초농예성상、산량、경제효익화비료효응적영향.결과표명,신강화석현첨초농예성상중이주고화문초장표현최위돌출；첨초각시담、린、갑수평중,산량최고적처리교기담린갑결소처리매공경분별증산44．13％,30．12％화10．20％,차이겁현저(P ＜0．01)；순수입화증수최고적처리,교기결소처리매공경분별증수126．07％,64．20％화36．94％,투산비분별위1∶7．65、1∶7．70화1∶9．86.첨초담린갑최가시비량분별위담비350．25 kg/hm2、린비194．55 kg/hm2화갑비128．10 kg/hm2.최가 N、P、K배비위1∶0．56∶0．37.
The Capsicum annuum L.in Hoxud county of Xinjiang were used as examples.The gronomic traits,yield,economic benefit and effect function of Capsicum annuum L.were studied through‘3414’fer‐tilizer experiment.Results showed that the plant height and length of Capsicum annuum L.in Xinjiang were the most prominent performance.In the nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium diferent levels,the high‐est treatments of yield increased by 44.13%,30.12%,10.20% than that of deficiency treatment per hec‐tare,the highest treatments of the net income and income increased by 126.07%,64.20%,36.94% than that of deficiency treatment per hectare.The production ratio were 1∶7.65,1∶7.70 and 1∶9.86 respectively. The best ratio of N,P,K for Capsicum annuum L.were 350.25 kg/hm2 nitrogen fertilizer,194.55 kg/hm2 phosphorus fertilizer,128.10 kg/hm2 Potassium fertilizer,yield were the best.The best N,P,K ratio was 1∶0.56∶0.37.