北大法律评论
北大法律評論
북대법률평론
2013年
1期
205-217
,共13页
侵害的双边性%司法资源%俭省司法%法律专业化%话语形态
侵害的雙邊性%司法資源%儉省司法%法律專業化%話語形態
침해적쌍변성%사법자원%검성사법%법률전업화%화어형태
mutuality of infringement%judicial resource%judicial restraint%legal professionalization
长期以来,伦理司法被看做中华法系的一大特征。但在清代关于犯奸行为的地方法律实践中,表面上由妇女贞节观的礼教思想主宰着的伦理司法,内里却贯穿着与现代法律实践和理论相一致的逻辑。这一内在的逻辑是由清代法律实践在处理犯奸案件中面临的司法资源不足的条件决定的。而且,正是这一约束条件还决定了这种内在一致性要呈现为与现代法律话语迥异的外在形态,因为在司法资源不足的前提下,压抑法律的专业性程度,利用道德教化手段反而是更有效率的。
長期以來,倫理司法被看做中華法繫的一大特徵。但在清代關于犯姦行為的地方法律實踐中,錶麵上由婦女貞節觀的禮教思想主宰著的倫理司法,內裏卻貫穿著與現代法律實踐和理論相一緻的邏輯。這一內在的邏輯是由清代法律實踐在處理犯姦案件中麵臨的司法資源不足的條件決定的。而且,正是這一約束條件還決定瞭這種內在一緻性要呈現為與現代法律話語迥異的外在形態,因為在司法資源不足的前提下,壓抑法律的專業性程度,利用道德教化手段反而是更有效率的。
장기이래,윤리사법피간주중화법계적일대특정。단재청대관우범간행위적지방법률실천중,표면상유부녀정절관적례교사상주재착적윤리사법,내리각관천착여현대법률실천화이론상일치적라집。저일내재적라집시유청대법률실천재처리범간안건중면림적사법자원불족적조건결정적。이차,정시저일약속조건환결정료저충내재일치성요정현위여현대법률화어형이적외재형태,인위재사법자원불족적전제하,압억법률적전업성정도,이용도덕교화수단반이시경유효솔적。
The ethical justice has long been seen as one of the characters of Chinese legal system.When we look into Qing's local justice about sex crimes,how-ever,we also find the same logic of modern justice in the ethical justice seemingly dominated by the Chinese Li's conception of women chastity.This internal practical logic is determined by the restraint of scarce judicial resources that Qing's local jus-tice had to face.Furthermore, the same restraint determined that this internal logic, which is as the same of modern justice, had to appear as the external different dis-course, which we call Li, because given the scarcity of judicial resources moral civi-lization is more sufficient than legal professionalization.